Properties of stainless steel and its application in construction

Abstract

Stainless steel, an alloy of iron and chromium with the inclusion of other elements, has gained significant prominence in the construction industry due to its remarkable properties such as corrosion resistance, high strength, good durability, and aesthetic quality. In other words, its unique mechanical, chemical, and aesthetic properties make it a valuable material applied in the construction field. Through case studies, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the diverse applications of stainless steel in construction, encompassing its structural, architectural, and functional uses. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that stainless steel is well-performed in resisting corrosion and improving structural performance. Due to these properties, stainless steel is widely used in the architecture of different countries. However, there are still some challenges for it to overcome, including the high production costs, poor thermal conductivity, and large weight. Moreover, it is easy to rust after a long time exposure to chemicals such as chloride and sulfide. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize stainless steel from various aspects.