Synthesis and Characterization of Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 Cathode Material for Sodium Ion Batteries

Diah Agustina Puspitasari, S. Supriyono, C. W. Kartikowati, Mar'atul Fauziyah, F. Gapsari, Vania Mitha Pratiwi, Devina Annora H Br Butar-Butar, Ira Marisa D.N, Rashieka Putri Maghfiroh, Yudha Bhakti Prasetia, Rivanda Adi I. R, Irginata Aqil H, Roihan Rajabi, Umar Khalid Zaki Abdul
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Abstract

Abstract. Recently, Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 has received attention as a potential candidate material for cathode sodium-ion batteries. However, this material was synthesized by a solid-state process, resulting in larger particle size and nonuniform morphology. The larger particle size will sluggish the Na ion diffusion. Here we report the synthesis of Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 using a simple sol-gel process. The X-ray diffraction revealed that the sample was identified as Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 with a hexagonal crystal structure. However, the impurities are formed at diffraction angles of 36.28°, 45.03°, and 51.23°. Calcination temperature affects the formation of the crystal phase, grain growth, morphology, and particle size. Our findings provide valuable insight into the development of Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2  material with desirable properties.

 

Keywords:

Sol-Gel, Solid State, Grain Growth, Calcination, Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2

 

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钠离子电池用 Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 阴极材料的合成与表征
摘要最近,Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 作为一种潜在的钠离子电池阴极候选材料受到了关注。然而,这种材料是通过固态工艺合成的,因此粒径较大,形态不均匀。较大的粒径会阻碍 Na 离子的扩散。在此,我们报告了利用简单的溶胶-凝胶工艺合成 Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2的情况。X 射线衍射显示,样品被确定为 Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2,具有六方晶系结构。然而,杂质是在衍射角为 36.28°、45.03° 和 51.23°时形成的。煅烧温度会影响晶相的形成、晶粒的生长、形态和粒度。我们的研究结果为开发具有理想性能的 Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2材料提供了宝贵的见解。关键词:溶胶-凝胶;固态;晶粒生长;煅烧;Na2/3[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2
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