Indian National Congress: Demagogy, Dynasty, Disunity and Decline

Praveen Rai, Soumyadeep Chowdhury
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Abstract

The Congress, the grand old party of India, plunged into a political abyss after consecutive defeats in the national elections of 2014 and 2019. It called for a deep remedial overhaul, but it resorted to ‘Band-Aid political strategies’ for pro-tem gains. It recirculated rootless leaders in various party positions, added digital footprints rather than foot soldiers and launched the ambiguous ‘Bharat Jodo Yatras’ (walkathons) – shepherded by Rahul Gandhi to reclaim its lost political dominance. It becomes contextual to revisit the deinstitutionalization thesis of Congress party and probe criticalities of personalism-dynasticism in top echelons and generational factionalism-leadership conundrums in states in hastening its endemic decline.
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印度国民大会:煽动、王朝、分裂和衰落
国大党作为印度的老牌政党,在 2014 年和 2019 年的全国大选中连续失利,陷入了政治深渊。它呼吁进行深刻的补救性改革,但却采用了 "创可贴政治策略 "来谋取利益。在拉胡尔-甘地(Rahul Gandhi)的带领下,它在各种党内职位上重新启用了无根基的领导人,增加了数字足迹而不是步兵,并发起了模棱两可的 "巴拉特净土徒步旅行"(Bharat Jodo Yatras),以夺回失去的政治主导地位。重新审视国大党的非制度化理论,探究高层的个人主义-王朝主义和各邦的世代派系主义-领导难题在加速国大党普遍衰落方面的批判性意义,已成为一种背景。
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