Perioperative oxygen administration for adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery: a narrative review

IF 4.7 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.4103/mgr.medgasres-d-24-00010

Huixian Wang, Zhi Wang, Qi Wu, Yuguang Yang, Shanshan Liu, Jinjun Bian, Lulong Bo

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Abstract

Perioperative oxygen administration, a topic under continuous research and debate in anesthesiology, strives to optimize tissue oxygenation while minimizing the risks associated with hyperoxia and hypoxia. This review provides a thorough overview of the current evidence on the application of perioperative oxygen in adult patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. The review begins by describing the physiological reasoning for supplemental oxygen during the perioperative period and its potential benefits while also focusing on potential hyperoxia risks. This review critically appraises the existing literature on perioperative oxygen administration, encompassing recent clinical trials and meta-analyses, to elucidate its effect on postoperative results. Future research should concentrate on illuminating the optimal oxygen administration strategies to improve patient outcomes and fine-tune perioperative care protocols for adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery. By compiling and analyzing available evidence, this review aims to provide clinicians and researchers with comprehensive knowledge on the role of perioperative oxygen administration in major noncardiac surgery, ultimately guiding clinical practice and future research endeavors.

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对接受非心脏大手术的成人进行围术期供氧：叙述性综述

围术期给氧是麻醉学领域持续研究和讨论的一个课题，旨在优化组织氧合，同时最大限度地降低与高氧和低氧相关的风险。这篇综述全面概述了在接受非心脏大手术的成人患者中应用围术期供氧的现有证据。综述首先描述了围手术期补充氧气的生理原理及其潜在益处，同时也关注了潜在的高氧风险。这篇综述批判性地评估了围手术期供氧的现有文献，包括近期的临床试验和荟萃分析，以阐明其对术后效果的影响。未来的研究应集中于阐明最佳给氧策略，以改善患者的预后，并对接受重大非心脏手术的成人围手术期护理方案进行微调。通过汇编和分析现有证据，本综述旨在为临床医生和研究人员提供关于围手术期给氧在重大非心脏手术中的作用的全面知识，最终指导临床实践和未来的研究工作。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

567

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric. Indexed/Abstracted： Web of Science SCIE Scopus CAS INSPEC Portico

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