Engineering Geological and Hydrotechnical Conditions of Primorsko Fishing Port, SE Bulgaria

Dimitar Dimitrov, Gencho Georgiev
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Abstract

The present study is related to the preparation of a project for the construction of a fishing port for small vessels in the area between the mouth of the Dyavolska River and Cape Kyupria (SE Bulgaria) with the aim of protecting the water area from dangerous wave loads, geological and meteorological impacts and creating conditions for safe docking, service and accommodation of the fishing vessels. The geological structure, geomorphology and physical-geological phenomena in the water area of Primorsko Fishing Port in the southern part of Cape Kyupria have been clarified. An engineering-geological project was prepared, the physico-mechanical indicators of the construction soils and the geotechnical characteristics of the ground base were determined. A complex package of scientific and engineering-geological methods was applied during the implementation of the project. Based on the obtained scientific and applied results, recommendations were made to the Municipality of Primorsko in connection with the construction of the port. The foundation conditions of the designed wharf with a walled pier are favorable for the construction of the wharf with gravity hydrotechnical facilities.
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保加利亚东南部普里莫尔斯科渔港的工程地质和水文技术条件
本研究涉及在 Dyavolska 河口和 Kyupria 角(保加利亚东南部)之间的区域为小型船只建造渔港项目的筹备工作,目的是保护该水域免受危险的波浪载荷、地质和气象影响,并为渔船的安全停靠、服务和住宿创造条件。库普里亚角南部普里莫尔斯科渔港水域的地质结构、地貌和物理地质现象已得到澄清。编制了工程地质项目,确定了建筑土壤的物理力学指标和地基的岩土特性。在项目实施过程中采用了一整套科学和工程地质方法。根据所获得的科学和应用成果,向 Primorsko 市政府提出了有关港口建设的建议。所设计的带围墙码头的地基条件有利于建造带重力水工设施的码头。
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