Assessing instructional strategies in agricultural science to enhance senior secondary school students’ interest in agriculture in Zaria Educational Zone

Joshua Fachano Yusuf, A.O.E. Egunsola
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Abstract

The study assessed instructional strategies in agricultural science to enhanced senior secondary school’s students interest in agriculture, within Zaria educational zone. Four specific objectives, four research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. Structure questionnaire design on 4-point rating scale with 154 teachers and 200 students as sampled respondents was used. The data was analysed using mean, standard deviation and t – test at 5% level of significance. The result revealed that most of the teachers were male (72.08%), with age ranged from 35 – 39 years (35.07%), married (64.29%) and were qualified to teach agricultural science at senior secondary school level (76.63%) with more than five years working experience (81.85%). Use of successful agropreneurs as resource person, use of motivation and less punishment, giving award/rewards to students, taking students for field trips, relating teaching with real life situation outside classroom, exposing students’ on careers opportunities in agriculture, organizing agricultural shows and exhibition among others were acceptable instructional based strategies that could enhance students’ interest in agriculture. However, there was significant difference on the mean responses of teachers and students on the instructional-based strategies that could enhanced students interest in agriculture. Recommendations were made based on the findings of the study.
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评估扎里亚教育区提高高中生对农业兴趣的农业科学教学策略
本研究评估了扎里亚教育区的农业科学教学策略,以提高高中学生对农业的兴趣。本研究以四个具体目标、四个研究问题和三个假设为指导。采用了描述性调查研究设计。采用 4 点评分法设计结构式问卷,以 154 名教师和 200 名学生为抽样调查对象。数据采用平均值、标准差和 5%显著性水平的 t 检验进行分析。结果显示,大多数教师为男性(72.08%),年龄在 35 - 39 岁之间(35.07%),已婚(64.29%),具有高中农业科学教学资格(76.63%)和五年以上工作经验(81.85%)。使用成功的农业企业家作为顾问、使用激励和较少惩罚、给学生颁奖/奖励、带领学生进行实地考察、将教学与课堂外的实际情况联系起来、让学生了解农业领域的就业机会、组织农业表演和展览等都是可以接受的教学策略,可以提高学生对农业的兴趣。然而,教师和学生对可提高学生对农业的兴趣的教学策略的平均回答存在明显差异。根据研究结果提出了建议。
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