Climate-smart agriculture: Insights and challenges

Climate Smart Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1016/j.csag.2024.100003

Yilai Lou , Liangshan Feng , Wen Xing, Ning Hu, Elke Noellemeyer, Edith Le Cadre, Kazunori Minamikawa, Pardon Muchaonyerwa, Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman, Érika Flávia Machado Pinheiro, Wim de Vries, Jian Liu, Scott X. Chang, Jizhong Zhou, Zhanxiang Sun, Weiping Hao, Xurong Mei

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Abstract

Agriculture, broadly defined to include crop and livestock production, forestry, aquaculture and fishery, represents a key source or sink of greenhouse gas emissions. It is also a vulnerable sector under climate change. The term climate-smart agriculture has been widely used since its inception in 2010, but no clear and unified understanding of its scientific meaning exists. Here, we systematically analyzed the relationship between agriculture and climate change and interpreted the scientific definition of climate-smart agriculture. We believe that climate-smart agriculture represents a modern production approach to coordinatively promote food security, climate mitigation benefits and agricultural adaptation to climate change towards the Sustainable Development Goals. In addition, due to the worsening global climate change situation, we expounded on the urgency and major challenges in promoting climate-smart agriculture.

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气候智能型农业：见解与挑战

从广义上讲，农业包括作物和畜牧业生产、林业、水产养殖业和渔业，是温室气体排放的主要来源或吸收汇。农业也是气候变化下的一个脆弱部门。气候智能型农业一词自 2010 年提出以来一直被广泛使用，但对其科学含义却没有明确统一的认识。在此，我们系统分析了农业与气候变化之间的关系，并解读了气候智能型农业的科学定义。我们认为，气候智能型农业是一种现代生产方式，可协调促进粮食安全、气候减缓效益和农业对气候变化的适应，以实现可持续发展目标。此外，由于全球气候变化形势日益恶化，我们阐述了推广气候智能型农业的紧迫性和主要挑战。

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Climate Smart Agriculture

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