Spatio-temporal segregation: commuting time that unite and separate classes and races

Ricardo Barbosa da Silva
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Abstract

Abstract The intense growth of Brazilian cities is remarkable, characterized by peripheralization and socio-spatial inequalities. However, studies that focus on the temporal dimension to understand spatial segregation are still scarce. This paper aims to understand the role played by commuting time in explaining the process of spatial segregation in the São Paulo metropolis. Its methodology is based on statistical data obtained from the weighting areas of the Demographic Census sample, by means of the variable usual commuting time, combined with other socioeconomic variables of income and race. This research contributes to the understanding of spatio-temporal segregation and shows that commuting time unites the poorest and black individuals, separating them from the richest and white individuals in the São Paulo metropolis.
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时空隔离:团结和隔离各阶层和种族的通勤时间
摘要 巴西城市的快速发展令人瞩目,其特点是边缘化和社会空间不平等。然而,从时间维度来理解空间隔离的研究仍然很少。本文旨在了解通勤时间在解释圣保罗大都市空间隔离过程中所起的作用。研究方法基于从人口普查样本加权地区获得的统计数据,通过通常通勤时间这一变量,并结合收入和种族等其他社会经济变量。这项研究有助于人们理解时空隔离,并表明通勤时间将圣保罗大都市中最贫穷的人和黑人结合在一起,将他们与最富有的人和白人分开。
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