Arrowheads of the Shan-Koba culture in Crimea

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103258
Mikhail G. Zhilin , Vladimir L. Ruev
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Abstract

The aim of our research was to single out projectile implements basing on results of complex use-wear analysis of artefacts from two sites of the Shan-Koba culture – the bottom layer of Zamil’-Koba 1 and layer III of Alimovski Naves. The first one belongs to the early stage of the culture, and the second – to its later phase. Comparison of our results with available experimental data, and analysis of the environment and faunal assemblages of the sites made possible to define hunting weapons and outline hunting strategies of the population of the Shan-Koba culture. Bow and arrows was the main hunting weapon. Transverse arrowheads played leading role while the share of oblique arrowheads decreased from early to late phases of this culture. Stabbing arrowheads and composite projectiles were known but played insignificant role.

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克里米亚山科巴文化的箭头
我们的研究目的是根据对山科巴文化两个遗址--扎米尔科巴 1 号遗址底层和阿利莫夫斯基纳夫斯基遗址第三层--出土文物的复杂使用磨损分析结果,找出射器。第一个遗址属于该文化的早期阶段,第二个遗址属于其晚期阶段。将我们的研究结果与现有的实验数据进行比较,并对遗址的环境和动物组合进行分析,可以确定狩猎武器,并勾勒出山科巴文化人群的狩猎策略。弓箭是主要的狩猎武器。横向箭镞起主导作用,而斜向箭镞的比例从该文化早期到晚期有所下降。已知有刺箭镞和复合弹丸,但作用不大。
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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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