Pub Date : 2026-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103446
David Delnoÿ
Rock art in southern Sweden appeared in the middle of the second millennium B.C.. Tanum and Brastad are two of the most densely engraved sites. The archaeological context in which these engravings develop allows us to understand this phenomenon as an element of transition between northern cultures and external influences. The geography in which the engravings are found is also important, and here too reveals a link with earlier traditions. The analysis of the panels reveals a corpus composed of ten different graphic categories. Beyond the symbolism specific to each of the figures, the numerous scenes allow us to reach the structure of the image and to define key elements of the cultures whose engravings we admire today. Finally, the structuralist perspective will allow us to broaden the point of view and to shed light on the permanence of certain symbols.
{"title":"L’Art rupestre du Bohuslän, Suède. Sémiotique visuelle et structure de la pensée","authors":"David Delnoÿ","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rock art in southern Sweden appeared in the middle of the second millennium B.C.. Tanum and Brastad are two of the most densely engraved sites. The archaeological context in which these engravings develop allows us to understand this phenomenon as an element of transition between northern cultures and external influences. The geography in which the engravings are found is also important, and here too reveals a link with earlier traditions. The analysis of the panels reveals a corpus composed of ten different graphic categories. Beyond the symbolism specific to each of the figures, the numerous scenes allow us to reach the structure of the image and to define key elements of the cultures whose engravings we admire today. Finally, the structuralist perspective will allow us to broaden the point of view and to shed light on the permanence of certain symbols.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 1","pages":"Article 103446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-22DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103445
Eugen Kolpakov
This article provides brief information about the ancient rock art of the Kola North, the far northwest of Russia. Four rock art sites were discovered from 1973 to 1997 in this geographic region: Kanozero, Čalmn-Varrė, Pyaive, Maika. The proposed typological dating for Kanozero is 4000–2000 BC. There are zoomorphs, ichthyomorphs, ornithomorphs, anthropomorphs, boats, traces of anthropomorphs and zoomorphs, various geometric figures on these sites. All figures are made in a silhouette style, with exception of a few anthropomorphs, which have something depicted inside the body (pregnant women). A third part of compositions depict sea hunting for cetaceans. A quarter of the rock compositions reflects relationships of anthropomorphs, humans and/or mythical creatures. Kola rock carvings fit well into the wide range of hunter/fisher/gatherers rock art of the Northern Europe, despite many differences. The fact that individual figures and rock compositions break down into a small number of very standardized types suggests that mythological stories rather than “scenes from life” were depicted.
{"title":"Rock art of the Kola North","authors":"Eugen Kolpakov","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article provides brief information about the ancient rock art of the Kola North, the far northwest of Russia. Four rock art sites were discovered from 1973 to 1997 in this geographic region: Kanozero, Čalmn-Varrė, Pyaive, Maika. The proposed typological dating for Kanozero is 4000–2000 BC. There are zoomorphs, ichthyomorphs, ornithomorphs, anthropomorphs, boats, traces of anthropomorphs and zoomorphs, various geometric figures on these sites. All figures are made in a silhouette style, with exception of a few anthropomorphs, which have something depicted inside the body (pregnant women). A third part of compositions depict sea hunting for cetaceans. A quarter of the rock compositions reflects relationships of anthropomorphs, humans and/or mythical creatures. Kola rock carvings fit well into the wide range of hunter/fisher/gatherers rock art of the Northern Europe, despite many differences. The fact that individual figures and rock compositions break down into a small number of very standardized types suggests that mythological stories rather than “scenes from life” were depicted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 1","pages":"Article 103445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-28DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103427
Álvaro Ibero , Miguel Polledo González
This article presents a previously unpublished set of parietal representations located on the Main Panel of the Tito Bustillo cave. Documentation work has revealed the existence of numerous engravings, paintings, and drawings depicting some of the most common themes in Cantabrian palaeolithic art (hind, horse, aurochs, and signs, among others), as well as much more exceptional ones (bear, feline, or female figure). The analysis of the parietal stratigraphy, combined with the context setting of their formal characteristics, has allowed us to identify a complex and extensive graphic sequence that delineates some of the mechanisms of graphical composition that participated in the ongoing construction of the Main Panel for more than twenty thousand years. Moreover, comparing it with figures from other geographical contexts sheds light on the symbolic links between the different communities of the European Palaeolithic.
{"title":"Un nouvel ensemble de manifestations pariétales sur le panneau principal de la grotte de Tito Bustillo (Asturies, Espagne)","authors":"Álvaro Ibero , Miguel Polledo González","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article presents a previously unpublished set of parietal representations located on the Main Panel of the Tito Bustillo cave. Documentation work has revealed the existence of numerous engravings, paintings, and drawings depicting some of the most common themes in Cantabrian palaeolithic art (hind, horse, aurochs, and signs, among others), as well as much more exceptional ones (bear, feline, or female figure). The analysis of the parietal stratigraphy, combined with the context setting of their formal characteristics, has allowed us to identify a complex and extensive graphic sequence that delineates some of the mechanisms of graphical composition that participated in the ongoing construction of the Main Panel for more than twenty thousand years. Moreover, comparing it with figures from other geographical contexts sheds light on the symbolic links between the different communities of the European Palaeolithic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"130 1","pages":"Article 103427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145624927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103424
Khalid El Guennouni
This study concerns the rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of the Middle Pleistocene coming from two sites of the south-east of France: the open-air site of Terra Amata and the Lazaret cave, both located in the city of Nice. The Terra Amata site yielded 819 remains attributed to rabbits, compared to more than 12,000 remains at Lazaret. In both sites, we find almost all of the rabbit's anatomical elements. The aim is to determine the origin of the rabbit accumulations by cross-referencing the results of several analytical methods: analysis of age classes, spatial distribution, condition of bone surfaces (cut marks, burns, carnivore marks), and fragmentation of long bones. At Terra Amata, the assemblage, composed almost exclusively of adults, shows the presence of cut marks on some bones and the absence of traces of digestion: these elements suggest an exclusively anthropogenic origin. The Lazaret assemblage, on the other hand, has mixed characteristics: while some cuts and burns indicate human consumption, the majority of the remains appear to come from the pellets of nocturnal birds of prey (probably the eagle owl), supplemented by a few contributions from small carnivores. The study reveals the diversity of accumulation processes and highlights the difficulty of interpreting lagomorph fossil assemblages without cross-referencing the results of different analytical methods. Nevertheless, it confirms that humans in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic occasionally consumed rabbit, even if this practice remained marginal and not generalised.
{"title":"Les lapins du Pléistocène moyen (genre Oryctolagus) du sud-est de la France : étude taphonomique des lapins du site de plein air de Terra Amata et de la grotte du Lazaret","authors":"Khalid El Guennouni","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study concerns the rabbits (<em>Oryctolagus cuniculus</em>) of the Middle Pleistocene coming from two sites of the south-east of France: the open-air site of Terra Amata and the Lazaret cave, both located in the city of Nice. The Terra Amata site yielded 819 remains attributed to rabbits, compared to more than 12,000 remains at Lazaret. In both sites, we find almost all of the rabbit's anatomical elements. The aim is to determine the origin of the rabbit accumulations by cross-referencing the results of several analytical methods: analysis of age classes, spatial distribution, condition of bone surfaces (cut marks, burns, carnivore marks), and fragmentation of long bones. At Terra Amata, the assemblage, composed almost exclusively of adults, shows the presence of cut marks on some bones and the absence of traces of digestion: these elements suggest an exclusively anthropogenic origin. The Lazaret assemblage, on the other hand, has mixed characteristics: while some cuts and burns indicate human consumption, the majority of the remains appear to come from the pellets of nocturnal birds of prey (probably the eagle owl), supplemented by a few contributions from small carnivores. The study reveals the diversity of accumulation processes and highlights the difficulty of interpreting lagomorph fossil assemblages without cross-referencing the results of different analytical methods. Nevertheless, it confirms that humans in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic occasionally consumed rabbit, even if this practice remained marginal and not generalised.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 5","pages":"Article 103424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103432
Henry de Lumley
Numerous prehistoric sites have been discovered along the Mediterranean coastline, from Liguria to Catalonia, via southeastern France, allowing us to trace the major stages in the cultural evolution of early humans within their paleoenvironments, since their arrival on the southern shores of Europe just over a million years ago. These sites include the Vallonnet cave in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, the Caune de l’Arago in Tautavel, the Terra Amata site in Nice, the Orgnac 3 site in Ardèche, the Observatoire cave in Monaco, the Lazaret cave in Nice, the Prince cave, the Cavillon cave, the Enfants cave under the Baousse Rousse cliff in Ventimiglia, the Madonna dell’Arma cave near San Remo, and the Hortus cave in Valflaunès have been the subject of major excavation projects that have made it possible to track environmental and climatic changes throughout the Quaternary period, taking into account pollen and anthracological studies, studies of large mammal and microvertebrate fauna, sedimentological analyses, isotopic stages, δ180/160 ratios in marine shells, paleomagnetic data, and radiochronological and biogeochemical dating.
{"title":"Les grandes étapes de l’évolution culturelle de l’Homme sur le littoral méditerranéen, en Ligurie, en Principauté de Monaco, en Provence, en Languedoc méditerranéen, en Roussillon et en Catalogne","authors":"Henry de Lumley","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103432","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103432","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Numerous prehistoric sites have been discovered along the Mediterranean coastline, from Liguria to Catalonia, via southeastern France, allowing us to trace the major stages in the cultural evolution of early humans within their paleoenvironments, since their arrival on the southern shores of Europe just over a million years ago. These sites include the Vallonnet cave in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, the Caune de l’Arago in Tautavel, the Terra Amata site in Nice, the Orgnac 3 site in Ardèche, the Observatoire cave in Monaco, the Lazaret cave in Nice, the Prince cave, the Cavillon cave, the Enfants cave under the Baousse Rousse cliff in Ventimiglia, the Madonna dell’Arma cave near San Remo, and the Hortus cave in Valflaunès have been the subject of major excavation projects that have made it possible to track environmental and climatic changes throughout the Quaternary period, taking into account pollen and anthracological studies, studies of large mammal and microvertebrate fauna, sedimentological analyses, isotopic stages, δ<sup>18</sup>0/<sup>16</sup>0 ratios in marine shells, paleomagnetic data, and radiochronological and biogeochemical dating.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 5","pages":"Article 103432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103413
Olivier Notter, Elena Rossoni-Notter
The Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology of Monaco conducts research in the Aldène Cave (Hérault, France), the Prince of Monaco Cave (Liguria, Italy), and the Observatoire and Saint-Martin Caves (Principality of Monaco). From France to Mediterranean Italy, via the Principality of Monaco, these scientific programmes are carried out both in the field and in the laboratory, guided by new technologies and international collaborations. The multidisciplinary results contribute to our understanding of the behaviors and life ways of prehistoric groups between 500,000 and 15,000 years ago.
{"title":"Contributions du Musée d’Anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco à l’étude du Paléolithique méditerranéen. Nouvelles recherches dans les grottes d’Aldène (Hérault, France), du Prince de Monaco (Ligurie, Italie), de l’Observatoire et de Saint-Martin (Principauté de Monaco)","authors":"Olivier Notter, Elena Rossoni-Notter","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology of Monaco conducts research in the Aldène Cave (Hérault, France), the Prince of Monaco Cave (Liguria, Italy), and the Observatoire and Saint-Martin Caves (Principality of Monaco). From France to Mediterranean Italy, via the Principality of Monaco, these scientific programmes are carried out both in the field and in the laboratory, guided by new technologies and international collaborations. The multidisciplinary results contribute to our understanding of the behaviors and life ways of prehistoric groups between 500,000 and 15,000<!--> <!-->years ago.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 5","pages":"Article 103413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145614570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103423
Gérard Onoratini , Almudena Arellano , Pierre-Élie Moullé , Patrick Simon , Alain Raux , Dominique Cauche , Cinzia Joris
A key site for understanding the Paleolithic sequence in the Ligurian-Provençal region, the Grimaldi Caves or Balzi Rossi are located on the coastal penetration route that saw the arrival of the first modern humans from the East more than 40,000 years ago, after the last Neanderthals had deserted the region. The environment revealed by large mammals in Unit I of the Mochi rock shelter (Mousterian levels) experiences alternating cold ans temperate climates. The end of the Mousterian period took place under a temperate climate. For Units G ans F (Protoaurignacian and Aurignacian) of the Mochi rock shelter, the fauna also shows environments that can vary (open/covered). Thanks to a new cross-section survey accompanied by new samples taken in 1993 in the Mochi rock shelter, a detailed reconstruction of the sequence from the Protoaurignacian to the Gravettian was made possible using the lithic artifacts recovered from these samples. Three Protoaurignacian levels are followed by three Aurignacian levels. Then, after a transitionnal Aurignacian, levels from the Early Gravettian, the Noaillian Gravettian, and the Final Gravettian follow. The know Mousterian levels and the Protoaurignacian to Gravettian levels are contemporaneous with marine isotope stage 3. The Final Gravettian is contemporaneous with marine isotope stage 2.
{"title":"Des derniers néandertaliens aux premiers hommes modernes. L’abri Mochi aux Balzi Rossi (Vintimille, Italie)","authors":"Gérard Onoratini , Almudena Arellano , Pierre-Élie Moullé , Patrick Simon , Alain Raux , Dominique Cauche , Cinzia Joris","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A key site for understanding the Paleolithic sequence in the Ligurian-Provençal region, the Grimaldi Caves or Balzi Rossi are located on the coastal penetration route that saw the arrival of the first modern humans from the East more than 40,000 years ago, after the last Neanderthals had deserted the region. The environment revealed by large mammals in Unit I of the Mochi rock shelter (Mousterian levels) experiences alternating cold ans temperate climates. The end of the Mousterian period took place under a temperate climate. For Units G ans F (Protoaurignacian and Aurignacian) of the Mochi rock shelter, the fauna also shows environments that can vary (open/covered). Thanks to a new cross-section survey accompanied by new samples taken in 1993 in the Mochi rock shelter, a detailed reconstruction of the sequence from the Protoaurignacian to the Gravettian was made possible using the lithic artifacts recovered from these samples. Three Protoaurignacian levels are followed by three Aurignacian levels. Then, after a transitionnal Aurignacian, levels from the Early Gravettian, the Noaillian Gravettian, and the Final Gravettian follow. The know Mousterian levels and the Protoaurignacian to Gravettian levels are contemporaneous with marine isotope stage 3. The Final Gravettian is contemporaneous with marine isotope stage 2.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 5","pages":"Article 103423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103426
Patricia Valensi , Bertrand Roussel , Véronique Michel , Henry de Lumley
The Paleolithic site of Terra Amata, renowned for its constructed hearths—evidence of one of the earliest known instances of fire control—serves as a key reference for early human occupations along the French Mediterranean coast. This paper provides an overview of the archaeozoological analysis of large mammal assemblages, published as a major monograph by CNRS Editions. Following a brief summary of the general archaeological context of the site, we present a synthesis of the main archaeozoological results, organized by taxon. These results are based on various analytical approaches, including quantification by archaeostratigraphic unit, skeletal element representation, and the study of surface modifications such as cut marks and fracture patterns. The data indicate that Acheulean groups employed multiple prey acquisition strategies—such as marsh trapping, active hunting, and scavenging—depending on the targeted ungulate species. The high degree of bone fragmentation, along with evidence of deliberate breakage, butchery marks, and burning, supports the interpretation of systematic anthropogenic processing of carcasses, primarily for nutritional purposes. The archaeozoological evidence also reflects complex technical behaviors, including the collection and use of osseous and dental elements as raw materials.
{"title":"Le site acheuléen de Terra Amata (Sud-est de la France) : état des connaissances archéozoologiques","authors":"Patricia Valensi , Bertrand Roussel , Véronique Michel , Henry de Lumley","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Paleolithic site of Terra Amata, renowned for its constructed hearths—evidence of one of the earliest known instances of fire control—serves as a key reference for early human occupations along the French Mediterranean coast. This paper provides an overview of the archaeozoological analysis of large mammal assemblages, published as a major monograph by CNRS Editions. Following a brief summary of the general archaeological context of the site, we present a synthesis of the main archaeozoological results, organized by taxon. These results are based on various analytical approaches, including quantification by archaeostratigraphic unit, skeletal element representation, and the study of surface modifications such as cut marks and fracture patterns. The data indicate that Acheulean groups employed multiple prey acquisition strategies—such as marsh trapping, active hunting, and scavenging—depending on the targeted ungulate species. The high degree of bone fragmentation, along with evidence of deliberate breakage, butchery marks, and burning, supports the interpretation of systematic anthropogenic processing of carcasses, primarily for nutritional purposes. The archaeozoological evidence also reflects complex technical behaviors, including the collection and use of osseous and dental elements as raw materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 5","pages":"Article 103426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103425
Giacomo Giacobini , Gérard Onoratini
The Ligurian territory has provided a rich series of Gravettian burials: ten from some caves in the Balzi Rossi (Barma du Cavillon, Grotte des Enfants, Barma Grande. Bausu da Ture) and one from the Arene Candide Cave. Most of these burials are rich in grave goods and personal ornaments. They contain prestige objects that are remarkable for the quality and preciousness of the material on which they were made. Sometimes they allow to establish relationships between the Balzi Rossi and Arene Candide sites.
利古里亚的领土提供了一系列丰富的格拉韦特式墓葬：10个来自巴尔济罗西（Barma du Cavillon, Grotte des Enfants, Barma Grande）的一些洞穴。Bausu da Ture)和一个来自Arene Candide洞穴。这些墓葬大多有丰富的陪葬品和个人装饰品。博物馆里有一些珍贵的物品，它们的制作材料的质量和珍贵程度都非常引人注目。有时它们允许在Balzi Rossi和Arene Candide站点之间建立关系。
{"title":"Mobilier funéraire et parures dans les sépultures gravettiennes ligures. La présence d’objets de prestige","authors":"Giacomo Giacobini , Gérard Onoratini","doi":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anthro.2025.103425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Ligurian territory has provided a rich series of Gravettian burials: ten from some caves in the Balzi Rossi (Barma du Cavillon, Grotte des Enfants, Barma Grande. Bausu da Ture) and one from the Arene Candide Cave. Most of these burials are rich in grave goods and personal ornaments. They contain prestige objects that are remarkable for the quality and preciousness of the material on which they were made. Sometimes they allow to establish relationships between the Balzi Rossi and Arene Candide sites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46860,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologie","volume":"129 5","pages":"Article 103425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145417838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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