Hemoconcentration differs in neonatal dairy calves: considerations for assessment of transfer of passive immunity

Sabine Mann, T. Westhoff, R. A. Molano, M. E. V. Amburgh, S. Mann1
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Abstract

: Assessing transfer of passive immunity (TPI) is a critical management strategy to evaluate colostrum management and feeding; however, variability in hemoconcentration or serum or plasma volume in calves might influence TPI assessment. The objectives of this study were to 1) describe the variability in hemoconcentration as well as TPI in Holstein calves in New York State and 2) describe the effect of adjusting total protein (TP) for the degree of hemoconcentration by applying a sample average proportion of plasma in blood (PP) on TPI assessment. Records of TP and PP from 703 1 to 9 d of age Holstein calves from 19 commercial dairy farms were analyzed. The PP was determined by centrifugation of microhematocrit tubes and serum, and plasma TP was determined by digital refractometry. Transfer of passive immunity was categorized using unadjusted TP (uTP) as excellent = ≥ 6
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新生乳牛的血液浓度不同:评估被动免疫转移的考虑因素
:评估被动免疫转移(TPI)是评估初乳管理和饲喂的一项重要管理策略;然而,犊牛血液浓缩或血清或血浆容量的变化可能会影响 TPI 评估。本研究的目的是:1)描述纽约州荷斯坦犊牛血液浓缩和 TPI 的变异性;2)通过应用血浆在血液中的样本平均比例 (PP),描述根据血液浓缩程度调整总蛋白 (TP) 对 TPI 评估的影响。对来自 19 个商业奶牛场的 703 头 1 到 9 日龄荷斯坦犊牛的 TP 和 PP 记录进行了分析。PP是通过离心微血细胞比容管和血清测定的,血浆TP是通过数字折射仪测定的。用未经调整的 TP(uTP)对被动免疫的转移进行分类,即优良 = ≥ 6
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JDS communications
JDS communications Animal Science and Zoology
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