Comparative study on physicochemical, nutritional and cooking properties of different pigmented dehusked rice varieties influenced by superheated steam treatment
Yuqian Hu , Qunyong Tang , Ying Sun , Jianfeng Wu , Zongbao Sun , Min Zuo , Jianrong Cai , Xiaongdong Zhai , Chenguang Zhou , Jiyong Shi , Xiaobo Zou
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Superheated steam (SS) treatment has emerged as a pivotal technique for improving cereal quality, specifically rice quality in the present studies. This study investigated the effects of SS treatment on the physicochemical characteristics and cooking attributes of pigmented dehusked rice, focusing on three rice varieties: black rice (BLR), red rice (RR), and brown rice (BR). Employing SS treatment was found to not only preserve the desirable appearance of pigmented dehusked rice but also to significantly reduce its cooking duration and overall hardness. A notable preservation of total phenolic content is observed in BLR, contrasting with a pronounced reduction ranging from 41.96% to 46.38% in RR and 26.13%–48.14% in BR. Flavonoid levels across all rice varieties declined to varying extents, from 1.42% to 8.03% in BLR, 8.20%–16.39% in RR, and 28.61%–46.50% in BR, accompanied by a significant reduction in anthocyanin content. Furthermore, SS treatment substantially elevated the total volatile organic compounds in cooked BLR. This study highlights the nuanced impact of SS treatment across different rice varieties, offering insights into its potential for enhancing the culinary and nutritional value of pigmented cereals.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Cereal Science was established in 1983 to provide an International forum for the publication of original research papers of high standing covering all aspects of cereal science related to the functional and nutritional quality of cereal grains (true cereals - members of the Poaceae family and starchy pseudocereals - members of the Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Polygonaceae families) and their products, in relation to the cereals used. The journal also publishes concise and critical review articles appraising the status and future directions of specific areas of cereal science and short communications that present news of important advances in research. The journal aims at topicality and at providing comprehensive coverage of progress in the field.