Israeli Hydro-Hegemony and the Gaza War

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1111/mepo.12740
Peter Seeberg
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Abstract

This article analyzes the vicious cycle of Israel's control of water resources in Jordan and the Palestinian territories, the development of a one-state reality in the region, and geopolitical changes driven by the Israeli occupation and the war in Gaza. Israel no longer suffers from water shortages, but its domination of Palestine and the conflict sparked by Hamas have increased the yawning water deficit. This has played a role in the decades-long move away from the two-state solution promised by the Oslo peace process. This article examines regional security through the lens of water resources. It shows that Jordan is left with few options but to accept its dependence on Israel and muddle through. In addition, the Palestinian territories, which face not just Israeli military rule but also the expansion of settlements, experience major water shortages. The article concludes that the increasing water hegemony reduces Israeli incentives for a comprehensive peace with the Palestinians that could resolve the resource crisis and enable two states to live side by side.

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以色列的水力霸权与加沙战争
本文分析了以色列对约旦和巴勒斯坦领土水资源的控制、该地区一国现实的发展以及以色列占领和加沙战争引发的地缘政治变化所造成的恶性循环。以色列不再缺水,但其对巴勒斯坦的统治以及哈马斯引发的冲突加剧了巨大的水资源缺口。几十年来,奥斯陆和平进程所承诺的 "两国解决方案 "一直未能实现,这也是原因之一。本文从水资源的角度审视了地区安全问题。文章指出,约旦别无选择,只能接受对以色列的依赖并蒙混过关。此外,巴勒斯坦领土不仅面临以色列的军事统治,还面临定居点的扩张,水资源严重短缺。文章的结论是,日益加剧的水霸权削弱了以色列与巴勒斯坦实现全面和平的动力,而全面和平可以解决资源危机,使两个国家能够毗邻共存。
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来源期刊
Middle East Policy
Middle East Policy Multiple-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The most frequently cited journal on the Middle East region in the field of international affairs, Middle East Policy has been engaging thoughtful minds for more than 25 years. Since its inception in 1982, the journal has been recognized as a valuable addition to the Washington-based policy discussion. Middle East Policy provides an influential forum for a wide range of views on U.S. interests in the region and the value of the policies that are supposed to promote them.
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