SPIRAL2 commissioning and operations

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/t05006
A. Orduz, M. Di Giacomo, J. Lagniel, G. Normand, D. Uriot
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Abstract

The SPIRAL2 linac is now successfully commissioned; H+, 4He2+, D+ and 18O6+ have been accelerated up to nominal parameters and 18O7+ and 40Ar14+ beams have been also accelerated up to 7 MeV/A. The main steps with 5 mA H+, D+ beams and with 0.6 mA 18O6+ are described. The general results of the commissioning of the RF, cryogenic and diagnostics systems, as well as the preliminary results of the first experiments on NFS are presented. In addition of an improvement of the matching to the linac, the tuning procedures of the 3 Medium Energy Beam Transport (MEBT) rebunchers and 26 linac SC cavities were progressively improved to reach the nominal parameters in operation, starting from the classical “signature matching method”. The different cavity tuning methods developed to take into account our particular situation (very low energy and large phase extension) are described. The tools developed for an efficient linac tuning in operation, e.g. beam energy and intensity changes are also discussed.
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SPIRAL2 调试和运行
SPIRAL2 直列加速器现已成功调试;H+、4He2+、D+ 和 18O6+ 已加速到额定参数,18O7+ 和 40Ar14+ 射束也已加速到 7 MeV/A。介绍了使用 5 mA H+、D+ 和 0.6 mA 18O6+ 光束的主要步骤。介绍了射频、低温和诊断系统调试的总体结果,以及在 NFS 上进行的首次实验的初步结果。除了改进与直子的匹配外,还从经典的 "特征匹配法 "开始,逐步改进了 3 个中能束流传输(MEBT)回束器和 26 个直子 SC 腔的调谐程序,以达到运行中的额定参数。文中介绍了根据我们的特殊情况(能量极低、相位扩展大)而开发的不同腔体调整方法。此外,还讨论了为有效调整运行中的直列加速器而开发的工具,例如光束能量和强度变化。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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