Optimal information acquisition for eliminating estimation risk

Zongxia Liang, Qi Ye
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Abstract

This paper diverges from previous literature by considering the utility maximization problem in the context of investors having the freedom to actively acquire additional information to mitigate estimation risk. We derive closed-form value functions using CARA and CRRA utility functions and establish a criterion for valuing extra information through certainty equivalence, while also formulating its associated acquisition cost. By strategically employing variational methods, we explore the optimal acquisition of information, taking into account the trade-off between its value and cost. Our findings indicate that acquiring earlier information holds greater worth in eliminating estimation risk and achieving higher utility. Furthermore, we observe that investors with lower risk aversion are more inclined to pursue information acquisition.
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消除估算风险的最佳信息获取方式
本文不同于以往的文献,而是在投资者有主动获取额外信息以降低估计风险的自由的背景下考虑效用最大化问题。我们利用 CARA 和 CRRA 效用函数推导出封闭形式的价值函数,并通过确定性等价建立了一个额外信息估值标准,同时还提出了其相关的获取成本。通过战略性地使用变量方法,我们探索了信息的最优获取方式,同时考虑到了信息价值与成本之间的权衡。我们的研究结果表明,获取早期信息在消除估计风险和获得更高效用方面具有更大价值。此外,我们发现风险规避程度较低的投资者更倾向于获取信息。
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