Centralized exchanges vs. decentralized exchanges in cryptocurrency markets: A systematic literature review

IF 7.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Electronic Markets Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI:10.1007/s12525-024-00714-2
Sascha Hägele
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Abstract

Research on cryptocurrency exchanges, consisting of both centralized exchanges (CEXs) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs), has seen a significant increase in contributions in recent years, driven by growing interest in the conceptual design of cryptocurrency markets. Through a comprehensive review of literature published between January 2019 and September 2023, I identify and analyze different dimensions of the ongoing CEX vs. DEX debate. While DEXs emphasize decentralization, user control, and resistance to censorship, CEXs offer higher liquidity, advanced trading features, and a more established track record. Regulatory challenges, such as Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance, also feature prominently in the literature and influence the choice of exchange for both traders and policymakers. In addition, I observe a growing interest in the design of pricing functions for CEXs and DEXs, particularly in the area of automated market makers (AMMs). Finally, based on my findings, I outline future research opportunities in this context and derive research gaps as well as recommended actions for practitioners.

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加密货币市场中的中心化交易所与去中心化交易所:系统性文献综述
近年来,随着人们对加密货币市场概念设计的兴趣日益浓厚,有关加密货币交易所(包括集中式交易所(CEX)和去中心化交易所(DEX))的研究成果显著增加。通过对 2019 年 1 月至 2023 年 9 月间发表的文献进行全面回顾,我确定并分析了正在进行的 CEX 与 DEX 争论的不同层面。DEX强调去中心化、用户控制和抵制审查,而CEX则提供更高的流动性、先进的交易功能和更成熟的跟踪记录。监管方面的挑战,如 "了解你的客户"(KYC)和反洗钱(AML)合规性,也在文献中占据重要地位,并影响着交易者和政策制定者对交易所的选择。此外,我发现人们对 CEX 和 DEX 的定价功能设计越来越感兴趣,尤其是在自动做市商(AMM)领域。最后,基于我的研究结果,我概述了在此背景下未来的研究机会,并得出了研究缺口以及建议从业人员采取的行动。
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来源期刊
Electronic Markets
Electronic Markets Multiple-
CiteScore
14.80
自引率
15.30%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: Electronic Markets (EM) stands as a premier academic journal providing a dynamic platform for research into various forms of networked business. Recognizing the pivotal role of information and communication technology (ICT), EM delves into how ICT transforms the interactions between organizations and customers across diverse domains such as social networks, electronic commerce, supply chain management, and customer relationship management. Electronic markets, in essence, encompass the realms of networked business where multiple suppliers and customers engage in economic transactions within single or multiple tiers of economic value chains. This broad concept encompasses various forms, including allocation platforms with dynamic price discovery mechanisms, fostering atomistic relationships. Notable examples originate from financial markets (e.g., CBOT, XETRA) and energy markets (e.g., EEX, ICE). Join us in exploring the multifaceted landscape of electronic markets and their transformative impact on business interactions and dynamics.
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