Childhood internal migration in Europe: Developments across cohorts and countries

IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.1002/psp.2792
Alon Pertzikovitz, Gusta G. Wachter, Helga A. G. de Valk
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Abstract

Internal migration is the driving force behind population re-distribution within countries. Although internal migration has been extensively studied among adults, little is known about patterns in childhood migration, and even less so in a comparative manner. This study, therefore, adopts a child-centred approach and contributes to the literature by exploring cross-national changes in childhood migration across birth cohorts. Moreover, it examines how patterns of childhood migration relate to the postponement of childbearing. Drawing on retrospective residential histories from the SHARE survey, we analyzed childhood migration trajectories of 178,476 individuals born between 1935 and 1994 in 28 European countries. Cohort analyses confirm a country gradient in childhood migration, with the highest migration rates in Northern Europe and the lowest in Southeastern Europe. Nonetheless, across nearly all countries, childhood migration has consistently declined since the 1970s. Furthermore, when children relocate, it happens at increasingly younger ages. Finally, we find that these patterns are related to the increasing childbearing age across Europe. Our results thereby highlight the interplay between childhood migration and adult family life's changing dynamics, offering a novel perspective on the link between these two demographic components.

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欧洲儿童国内移徙:不同群体和国家的发展情况
国内移徙是国家内部人口重新分布的驱动力。尽管对成年人的国内移徙进行了广泛研究,但对儿童移徙的模式却知之甚少,比较研究更是少之又少。因此,本研究采用了以儿童为中心的方法,通过探讨不同出生组别的儿童移民的跨国变化,为相关文献做出贡献。此外,本研究还探讨了儿童迁移模式与推迟生育之间的关系。利用 SHARE 调查中的回顾性居住史,我们分析了 28 个欧洲国家 1935 年至 1994 年间出生的 178476 人的童年迁移轨迹。队列分析证实了童年迁移的国家梯度,北欧的迁移率最高,东南欧的迁移率最低。尽管如此,自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,几乎所有国家的儿童移民率都在持续下降。此外,儿童迁移的年龄越来越小。最后,我们发现这些模式与整个欧洲生育年龄的增长有关。因此,我们的研究结果凸显了儿童移民与成人家庭生活动态变化之间的相互作用,为这两个人口组成部分之间的联系提供了一个新的视角。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Population, Space and Place aims to be the leading English-language research journal in the field of geographical population studies. It intends to: - Inform population researchers of the best theoretical and empirical research on topics related to population, space and place - Promote and further enhance the international standing of population research through the exchange of views on what constitutes best research practice - Facilitate debate on issues of policy relevance and encourage the widest possible discussion and dissemination of the applications of research on populations - Review and evaluate the significance of recent research findings and provide an international platform where researchers can discuss the future course of population research
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