Production and Evaluation of Set-Type Yoghurt Fortified with Chlorella vulgaris and Moringa oleifera Powder.

Abstract

Considering the growing popularity of functional foods, fortifying yoghurt with natural ingredients with various flavours and appearances could improve its nutritional and health potential. The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of Chlorella vulgaris (0.3 and 0.5%) and Moringa oleifera (0.3 and 0.5%) on the fermentation kinetics, apparent viscosity, antioxidant activity, microbiological, sensorial, and FTIR properties of yoghurt during storage. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of Chlorella vulgaris and Moringa oleifera into yoghurt increased acidification rate and decreased fermentation time (p < 0.05). Moringa oleifera (0.5%) improved the growth and survival of lactic acid bacteria as well as the phenolic and antioxidant properties of yoghurt. However, Chlorella vulgaris, at a concentration of 0.5% reduced the viability of lactic acid bacteria, viscosity, total phenolic, and antioxidant properties of yoghurt. In conclusion, it was found that Chlorella vulgaris, at 0.3%, and Moringa oleifera improved the phenolic, antioxidant properties, and acidification rate of yoghurt.