Abdominal Pain of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Dietary Diversity Patterns and Its Determinants among Healthy Adults in Jimma City, Southwest Ethiopia.

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v33i6.13
Belay Zawdie, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Dessalegn Tamiru, Tefera Belachew
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Abstract

Background: Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) and their risk factors vary from region to region. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of abdominal pain of FGIDs in different dietary diversity score (DDS) and its determinant factors among adults in Jimma City, Southwest Ethiopia.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 17 to October 27, 2019. The study included systematically selected healthy adults aged ≥ 18years. Data were collected on gastrointestinal symptoms (Rome III), and DDS (24-dietary recall).

Results: Of 865 healthy adults, the prevalence of abdominal pain symptoms co-occurrence was 168(19.4%), dyspepsia, 152(17.6%) and IBS, 133(15.4). Similarly, the co-occurrence was distributed as 81(9.4%) in middle, 64(7.4%) in high and 23(2.6%) in low DDS groups. Although this distribution was different in the DDS groups, it is not significantly associated. With potential confounders adjusted, the behavioral factors associated with the co-occurrence with an AOR (95% CI) were khat chewing: 7.37 (1.76 - 30.87), drinking alcohol: 3.24 (1.15 - 9.18), sedentary life: 12.28 (3.19 - 48.40) and less physical activity: 4.44 (1.43-13.75). Moreover, elevated TAG: 5.44 (2.78 - 8.10), elevated LDL: 4.26 (1.61-11.29), central obesity: 2.78 (1.08 -7), low HDL 5.89 (2.22-15.60), positive H.pylori stool test: 2.7 (1.86 -7.72), being diabetic: 2.7 (1.79 -7.79) and hypertensive: 2.79 (1.08 - 7.14) were associated with the co-occurrence.

Conclusion: Abdominal pain and FGIDs had significant distribution among adults in Jimma City. Therefore, early screening and managing FGIDs in the community is recommendable.

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埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马市健康成年人膳食多样性模式中功能性胃肠道疾病的腹痛及其决定因素。
背景:功能性胃肠道疾病(FGIDs)及其风险因素因地区而异。因此,本研究旨在确定埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马市成年人在不同膳食多样性评分(DDS)中功能性胃肠病腹痛的患病率及其决定因素:于2019年7月17日至10月27日开展了一项基于社区的横断面研究。研究对象包括系统选取的年龄≥18岁的健康成年人。研究收集了有关胃肠道症状(罗马III)和DDS(24项饮食回忆)的数据:结果:在 865 名健康成年人中,同时出现腹痛症状的有 168 人(19.4%),同时出现消化不良症状的有 152 人(17.6%),同时出现肠易激综合征症状的有 133 人(15.4%)。同样,同时出现腹痛症状的人数分布为:中度组 81 人(9.4%)、高度组 64 人(7.4%)和低度组 23 人(2.6%)。虽然这一分布在 DDS 组中有所不同,但并无明显关联。在调整了潜在的混杂因素后,与咀嚼阿拉伯茶相关的行为因素的AOR(95% CI)为咀嚼阿拉伯茶:7.37(1.76 - 30.87)、饮酒:3.24(1.15 - 9.18)、久坐不动:12.28(3.19 - 48.40)和运动量较少:4.44(1.43 - 13.75)。此外,TAG 升高:5.44 (2.78 - 8.10),LDL 升高:4.26 (1.61-11.29),中心性肥胖:2.78 (1.08 -7),HDL 低:5.89 (2.22-15.60),幽门螺杆菌粪便检测阳性:2.78 (1.08 -7)。结论:腹痛和 FGID 同时发生与下列因素有关:2.7(1.86 -7.72)、糖尿病:2.7(1.79 -7.79)和高血压:2.79(1.08 -7.14):结论:腹痛和女性生殖器疱疹在吉马市成年人中呈显著分布。因此,建议在社区及早筛查和管理 FGID。
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来源期刊
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences is a general health science journal addressing clinical medicine, public health and biomedical sciences. Rarely, it covers veterinary medicine
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