Βiomarkers of aging

Dimitrios Chaniotis, A. Beloukas, Anastasios D. Papanastasiou, S. Letsiou, V. Kefala, Foteini Biskanaki
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Abstract

The phenomenon of longevity and healthy aging as well as the factors that can slow down or even prevent the appearance of pathological conditions related to aging is a subject of interest in modern biology and medical research. In this context, a series of clinical and biochemical indicators are recorded and evaluated, as well as a wide variety of cellular aging biomarkers that include molecular signals and biomolecules at the proteomic, metabolomic, genomic and epigenetic level. The use of biomarkers to assess biological aging can help predict life expectancy and quality of life. The reliability of various biomarkers of aging should also be tested for validity against clinical markers of aging, such as frailty, loss of (physical) function, chronic diseases and disabilities.
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老化的生物标志物
长寿和健康老化现象以及能够延缓甚至预防与老化有关的病理状况出现的因素,是现代生物学和医学研究中一个令人感兴趣的课题。在此背景下,一系列临床和生化指标以及各种细胞衰老生物标志物(包括蛋白质组、代谢组、基因组和表观遗传水平的分子信号和生物分子)被记录和评估。使用生物标志物评估生物衰老有助于预测预期寿命和生活质量。各种衰老生物标志物的可靠性还应与衰弱、(身体)功能丧失、慢性疾病和残疾等临床衰老标志物进行有效性测试。
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