What do we know about body dysmorphic disorder - Review of current knowledge

Aleksandra Brożyna, Arkadiusz Bydliński, Anita Kwiatkowska, Sara Emerla, Natalia Małek, Konrad Karłowicz, Łukasz Ciulkiewicz, Patryk Pluta, Julia Lubomirska, Patrycja Figurowska, Maria Hermanowska
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Abstract

Introduction Body dysmorphic disorder, also known as dysmorphophobia, is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by DSM-V as preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance, that are not observable or appear slight to others. BDD can cause significant distress or impairment in social and occupational areas of life. It is often comorbid with other psychiatric conditions like major depressive disorder. Current ways of treatment include a combination of pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.  Aim of the study To summarize current knowledge of body dysmorphic disorder, its pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, outline possible areas for further research, and raise the awareness of the disorder.  Material and methods  The review was based on the PubMed database and was carried out using keywords to determine the latest publications. Summary Body dysmorphic disorder is a relatively common and severe condition that greatly diminishes patients' quality of life. While helpful diagnostic tools exist, BDD diagnosis remains relatively uncommon, posing challenges for patients to receive adequate treatment and continuing their suffering. Despite identifying several factors contributing to the disorder, much remains unknown. Many patients do not respond to standard treatment options, highlighting the need for further studies into the disorder's neurobiology, causes, and alternate treatment approaches to achieve a deeper comprehension of BDD as the number of new cases increases every year.
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我们对身体畸形障碍了解多少--现有知识回顾
简介:身体畸形障碍(Body dysmorphic disorder)又称畸形恐惧症,是一种严重的精神障碍,DSM-V 将其描述为对身体外观上的一种或多种缺陷或瑕疵的偏执,而这些缺陷或瑕疵在他人看来是无法观察到的或轻微的。BDD 可对生活中的社交和职业领域造成严重困扰或损害。它通常与重度抑郁障碍等其他精神疾病合并存在。目前的治疗方法包括药物疗法和认知行为疗法。 研究目的 总结目前对身体畸形障碍、其药物和非药物治疗的认识,概述可能的进一步研究领域,并提高人们对该障碍的认识。 材料和方法 该综述基于 PubMed 数据库,使用关键词确定最新发表的文章。摘要 躯体畸形障碍是一种相对常见的严重疾病,会大大降低患者的生活质量。虽然存在有用的诊断工具,但 BDD 诊断仍相对少见,这给患者接受适当治疗和继续忍受痛苦带来了挑战。尽管确定了导致该障碍的几个因素,但仍有许多未知因素。许多患者对标准治疗方案没有反应,随着每年新增病例数量的增加,我们需要进一步研究该疾病的神经生物学、病因和替代治疗方法,以便更深入地了解 BDD。
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