Financial Inclusion—A Study of Informal Workers from Delhi NCR

Dr. Kawal Gill, Gurminder Kaur Arora, Jappanjyot Kaur Kalra
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Abstract

Financial inclusion is a process of providing financial services to everyone at an affordable cost, particularly to weaker sections and low-income groups. The study analyses the level of awareness, usage of banking services and other financial benefits and explores the hindrances to financial inclusion faced by the informal workers in Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). An empirical survey is done, and 760 responses are evaluated to understand the level of financial inclusion using correlation, logit regression analysis, etc. Findings of the study indicate that level of financial awareness and inclusion increase with age, education and income for fixed salary workers. Major hindrances to financial inclusion are lack of savings for using financial services, lack of necessary documentation and lack of trust in the formal banking system. Therefore, the government needs to make more efforts to reach out to the urban poor and informal workers for all-around inclusiveness. JEL Codes: D14, E26, G2, J46, O1
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金融普惠--德里非正规工人研究
普惠金融是一个以负担得起的成本向每个人,尤其是弱势群体和低收入群体提供金融服务的过程。本研究分析了德里国家首都区(NCR)非正规工人对银行服务和其他金融福利的认识水平和使用情况,并探讨了他们在金融包容性方面面临的障碍。本研究进行了一项实证调查,并对 760 份答复进行了评估,以利用相关性、对数回归分析等方法了解金融包容性的水平。研究结果表明,固定工资劳动者的金融意识和金融包容性水平随着年龄、教育程度和收入的增加而提高。金融包容性的主要障碍是缺乏使用金融服务的储蓄、缺乏必要的文件以及对正规银行系统缺乏信任。因此,政府需要做出更多努力,向城市贫民和非正规工人伸出援手,以实现全面普惠。JEL Codes:D14, E26, G2, J46, O1
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