The Concept of Industrial Revolutions: the Contribution of N. Wiener and A.I. Anchishkin

G. Gloveli, Mariya Zaitseva, E. Minaeva
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Abstract

The article examines the concepts of two industrial revolutions by the founder of cybernetics, N. Wiener, and three industrial revolutions by the founder of the Russian school of macroeconomic forecasting, academician A.I. Anchishkin, in the context of the evolution of economic concepts of the second Industrial Revolution and the scientific and technical revolution (STR). The shift in the meaning of the concept of the second industrial revolution is revealed – from the reformist synonym of the STR to a retrospective characterization of global shifts in technology and the world economy during the second half of the XIX century and early XX century. Special attention is paid to the infrastructural aspects of the second industrial revolution. The contribution of the Russian political economist A.I. Chuprov and the founder of graphic neoclassicism A. Marshall to their understanding is emphasized.
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工业革命的概念:N. 维纳和 A.I. 安奇什金的贡献
文章在第二次工业革命和科技革命(STR)经济概念演变的背景下,研究了控制论创始人维纳(N. Wiener)的两次工业革命概念和俄罗斯宏观经济预测学派创始人安奇什金(A.I. Anchishkin)院士的三次工业革命概念。他揭示了第二次工业革命概念含义的转变--从科技革命的改革派同义词转变为对十九世纪下半叶和二十世纪初全球技术和世界经济转变的回顾性描述。第二次工业革命的基础设施方面受到特别关注。强调了俄罗斯政治经济学家 A.I. Chuprov 和图形新古典主义创始人 A. Marshall 对其理解的贡献。马歇尔的贡献。
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