Understanding mesopredator responses to changes in apex predator populations in Europe: implications for the mesopredator release hypothesis

IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Mammal Review Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1111/mam.12357
Thomas van Schaik, Marijke van Kuijk, Elisabeth H. M. Sterck
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了解中层食肉动物对欧洲顶级食肉动物种群变化的反应:对中层食肉动物释放假说的影响
欧洲在保护方面取得的成功引发了顶端食肉动物的恢复,这可能会影响中层食肉动物的数量。中型食肉动物释放假说(MRH)预测,顶级食肉动物的减少会引发中型食肉动物从抑制中 "释放 "出来。我们考察了欧洲中层食肉动物对顶端捕食者种群变化的反应,并评估了扩展的 MRH 的解释力。我们考察了 47 项关于欧洲捕食者的研究结果,以寻找扩展的 MRH 的支持证据、混合证据、无证据或对比证据。在 38 个顶端捕食者-中层食肉动物配对中,有 10 个主要支持扩展的 MRH,而其他则提供了有限支持或无支持。在 17 个配对的 23 个实例中,中间食肉动物的反应与预测相矛盾。初步研究结果表明,在中等到较大体型差异的配对中,以及在中食肉动物以捕食为主的配对中,扩展的MRH能更好地预测中食肉动物的反应。这强调了捕食者之间相互作用的复杂性,这种复杂性超出了抑制的范围。我们认为MRH的作用范围比以前认为的更为有限,因此要警惕过度依赖MRH作为欧洲中食肉动物对顶级捕食者种群变化反应的默认预期。
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来源期刊
Mammal Review
Mammal Review 生物-动物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
4.10%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammal Review is the official scientific periodical of the Mammal Society, and covers all aspects of mammalian biology and ecology, including behavioural ecology, biogeography, conservation, ecology, ethology, evolution, genetics, human ecology, management, morphology, and taxonomy. We publish Reviews drawing together information from various sources in the public domain for a new synthesis or analysis of mammalian biology; Predictive Reviews using quantitative models to provide insights into mammalian biology; Perspectives presenting original views on any aspect of mammalian biology; Comments in response to papers published in Mammal Review; and Short Communications describing new findings or methods in mammalian biology.
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