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Holocene biogeography of the southwestern European white-toothed shrew (Crocidura iculisma, Eulipotyphla) through its fossil record 通过化石记录研究欧洲西南部白齿鼩(Crocidura iculisma,Eulipotyphla)全新世的生物地理特征
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12374
Ángel C. Domínguez-García, Adrián Álvarez-Vena, César Laplana, Paloma Sevilla, Jacinto Román, Josep Francesc Bisbal-Chinesta, Javier Calzada, M. Ángeles Galindo-Pellicena, Luis Benítez De Lugo Enrich

Crocidura iculisma(=C. suaveolens)是一种鼩鼱科(Soricidae,Eulipotyphla)动物,分布于伊比利亚半岛、法国南部和西部以及意大利西北部。虽然自中更新世以来它就一直在伊比利亚半岛活动,但其生物地理历史仍然鲜为人知。在这里,我们提供了来自 Castillejo del Bonete 遗址(西班牙南部)的 Crocidura iculisma 的新数据,其年代为公元前 3.8-3.6 千年。同时,我们还根据其古生物学记录分析了其地理分布的变化。我们全面审查了欧洲西南部全新世的 Crocidura iculisma 记录,并根据该地质年代系列所定义的阶段(格林兰期、北格里皮期和梅加拉亚期)独立考虑了三个时间段。只要在化石遗址中发现两种同域鼩鼱(Crocidura russula 和 Crocidura iculisma),就会对其相对丰度进行分析。所获得的有关过去分布范围和相对丰度的数据与伊比利亚的物种现状进行了比较,以解释不同时期的变化。随着时间的推移,西南欧白齿鼩在伊比利亚半岛的分布范围明显缩小,直至今日。卡斯蒂列霍-德尔-博内特(Castillejo del Bonete)的发现以及位于其目前分布范围之外的其他古生物记录表明,至少在梅加拉亚后半期之前,白齿鼩还分布在伊比利亚东部和南部内陆的一些地区。在化石群中观察到的相对丰度模式表明,Crocidura russula 的竞争性排斥和气候变化在促使 Crocidura iculisma 从伊比利亚半岛的大部分地区灭绝方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Use of lure sticks for non-invasive genetic sampling of European wildcat populations: lessons learnt and hints for future insights 使用引诱棒对欧洲野猫种群进行非侵入性基因采样:经验教训和未来启示
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12375
Andrea Sforzi, Laura Viviani

非侵入性基因采样在野生动物研究中越来越普遍。它可以在不捕捉或处理个体的情况下收集野生哺乳动物种群的第一手数据。因此,这种方法被证明特别适用于生活在低种群密度和/或难以在野外识别的难以捉摸的物种。欧洲野猫就是这方面的一个有趣案例。在过去几十年中,已经有多篇论文应用了非侵入性基因采样。然而,来自不同案例研究的证据呈现出一种复杂的情况,该方法的效率可能会有很大差异。本文旨在分析这种差异的可能解释,并找出潜在的驱动因素和障碍。本文对 20 篇相关论文进行了审查和比较,但所审查论文中报告的一些细节差异限制了深入比较。综述结果表明,研究时间与繁殖季节的重叠并不会影响对欧洲野猫的诱饵棒毛发取样研究的最终结果。此外,在大陆生态区,缬草诱饵棒一般都能提供积极的结果,而在地中海和大西洋地区,则没有或很少有结果。其他大多数工作假设尽管尚未得到明确证实,但仍然是可行的。在欧洲不同生物地理区域建立以有效的非侵入性基因采样为基础的野猫监测计划,无疑是一个需要努力的方向。在这方面,我们提出了一些建议(例如,进一步比较所需的参数集;需要测试其他类型的引诱剂,以便在使用缬草被证明无效或几乎无效的情况下应用该方法,从而更好地比较未来的结果)。
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引用次数: 0
Neotropical non‐primate canopy mammals: historical trends, omissions, and geographic gaps in the knowledge 新热带非灵长类树冠哺乳动物:历史趋势、遗漏和地域知识空白
IF 4.9 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12376
Alberto Astiazarán‐Azcárraga, Christian Alejandro Delfín‐Alfonso, Andrés Lira‐Noriega, David A. Prieto‐Torres, Sonia Gallina‐Tessaro
Canopy mammals constitute a diverse and widely distributed group. However, these species have not been widely studied, and there are currently many gaps in our knowledge of their ecology, behaviour, distribution, and conservation status. We identified crucial trends and omissions in terms of research effort on research themes, taxonomic groups, countries, and protected areas (PAs) and geographic information biases. A systematic review was conducted by consulting two electronic databases (Web of Science and Scopus), including research conducted within neotropical countries (from central Mexico to northern Argentina) until the end of the first half of 2021. All the references obtained were reviewed and categorised, and the geographical location of each study was extracted to evaluate geographical gaps. We found that two orders (Carnivora and Didelphimorphia) and three families (Didelphidae, Felidae, and Cricetidae) were the most studied taxa, and were featured in more than 50% of cases. Brazil had the highest number of studies. Topics concerning diseases (19% of cases), distribution (14%), and ecology (14%) were the most frequently addressed; only 4.6% of the studies focused on anthropogenic disturbances, and less than 30% of the studies were conducted within PAs. We found that one of the largest and most important geographical biases in knowledge was in the northern Amazon region, where the number of studies was low or null. This study lays the groundwork for future research on these understudied mammals, to develop better research that can allow us to design more appropriate conservation strategies.
树冠哺乳动物种类繁多,分布广泛。然而,对这些物种的研究并不广泛,目前我们对其生态学、行为学、分布和保护状况的了解还存在许多空白。我们发现了在研究主题、分类群、国家和保护区(PAs)以及地理信息偏差方面的重要研究趋势和遗漏。我们查阅了两个电子数据库(Web of Science 和 Scopus),对截至 2021 年上半年末在新热带国家(从墨西哥中部到阿根廷北部)开展的研究进行了系统性回顾。我们对获得的所有参考文献进行了审查和分类,并提取了每项研究的地理位置,以评估地理差距。我们发现,两个目(食肉目和食肉目)和三个科(食肉目、鼬科和蟋蟀科)是研究最多的类群,占 50%以上。巴西的研究数量最多。涉及疾病(19%)、分布(14%)和生态(14%)的主题最多;只有 4.6% 的研究关注人为干扰,不到 30% 的研究在保护区内进行。我们发现,亚马逊北部地区的研究数量较少或为零,是知识中最大、最重要的地域偏差之一。这项研究为今后研究这些未被充分研究的哺乳动物奠定了基础,以便开展更好的研究,让我们能够设计出更合适的保护策略。
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引用次数: 0
Setts of European badger Meles meles in open habitats: trend or exception? 欧洲獾 Meles meles 在开阔栖息地的栖息地:趋势还是特例?
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12373
Przemysław Kurek, Blanka Wiatrowska, Agnieszka Ważna, Hans Vink

Reports on the location of badger setts generally focussed on woodland habitats and paid little attention to open areas. There was a negative correlation between the number of setts in open landscape and the proportion of forest cover with an inflection point at 25–35%. A higher proportion of badger setts in open habitats is observed when forest cover is below the inflection point. The location of setts in the open landscape results from the dominance of these habitats and the low availability of woodland and that is a permanent aspect of badger behaviour and not a short-term trend.

有关獾窝位置的报告一般都集中在林地栖息地,很少关注开阔地。开阔地上的獾窝数量与森林覆盖率呈负相关,森林覆盖率在 25%-35% 之间有一个拐点。当森林覆盖率低于拐点时,开放栖息地中獾洞的比例较高。獾窝位于开阔地的原因是这些栖息地占主导地位,而林地较少,这是獾的长期行为,而非短期趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding causes of morbidity and mortality in Southern Hemisphere small Odontoceti: a scoping review 了解南半球小型齿鲸发病和死亡的原因:范围界定审查
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12371
Rebecca Souter, Anne-Lise Chaber, Luciana Möller, Lucy Woolford

海洋哺乳动物是环境健康的哨兵,为生态系统健康提供洞察力。要加强对这些物种的管理和保护策略,就必须全面了解导致其发病和死亡的因素。本综述旨在确定南半球报告的小型齿鲸发病和死亡的原因。我们对文献进行了范围审查,搜索了 Scopus、PubMed 和 Web of Science,并对搜索中未包含的文章进行了额外的引文筛选。综述包括 198 篇文章,总样本量为 20 个属的 25567 头已死亡的小型齿鲸。出现的一个主要挑战是,39%的病例死因未定或不明。已知的缠绕占死亡总数的 47%。大规模搁浅(11%)和传染病(1.1%)也有报道。该研究在 276 只动物中发现了 14 种主要传染病病原体,包括病毒(CeMV = 214、H5N1 = 1)、细菌(布鲁氏菌 = 15、红斑病菌 = 1、猪链球菌 = 1、科贝肠杆菌 = 1)、寄生虫(弓形虫 = 15、卤虫 = 17、栉水母 = 1)。= 17、Clistobothrium grimaldii = 1、Stenurus globicephalae = 1、Giardia sp. = 1)和真菌(曲霉菌 = 2、巴西副球孢子菌 = 5、隐球孢子菌 = 1)。人类活动导致的死亡已成为南半球小型齿鲸的一个重大威胁,这表明迫切需要加强保护和管理策略。加强对传染性病原体的监测势在必行,其目的是加深我们对病原体分布、流行程度和对齿鲸健康影响的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of rainfall, temperature and climate change on the ecology of the rodents of arid zones: a review 降雨、温度和气候变化对干旱地区啮齿动物生态的影响:综述
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12372
Perla D. Ventura-Rojas, Alberto González-Romero, Claudia E. Moreno, Vinicio J. Sosa

啮齿动物是干旱地区数量最多、种类最丰富的哺乳动物之一。它们的数量和群落动态与气候因素和初级生产力激活的脉冲密切相关。未来,由于气候变化,干旱生态系统的气候条件可能会变得更加极端,这可能会影响到栖息在这些地区的物种。本文综述了世界干旱地区啮齿动物在种群和群落水平上对气候因素(温度和降水)、气候事件以及气候变化可能造成的影响的生态响应。我们采用PRISMA协议系统地检索文献,并采用 "计票 "方法计算啮齿动物的积极、消极或消极反应。在种群水平上,啮齿动物的密度和数量对降水量呈正反应,而生物量对温度升高呈负反应,繁殖对温度升高呈正反应。在群落层面,降雨后啮齿动物的密度、生物量和多样性都有所增加。厄尔尼诺现象与啮齿动物数量增加呈正相关。相反,强烈的风暴影响了一些物种的生存。具有适应干旱地区生活的生理机能的啮齿类动物,如异食性啮齿类动物,对降水做出了积极的反应,将来在温度升高和降水量变化的情况下,可能遭受较少的负面生态后果。
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引用次数: 0
Status and trends in United States terrestrial mammal research since 1900
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12367
Taylor S. Readyhough, Andrew R. Butler, Ryan B. Stephens, Lily M. Hall, David R. Heit, Mairi K.P. Poisson, Remington J. Moll

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引用次数: 0
Re-weighing the 5% tagging recommendation: assessing the potential impacts of tags on the behaviour and body condition of bats 重新权衡 5% 标签建议:评估标签对蝙蝠行为和身体状况的潜在影响
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12369
Melissa B. Meierhofer, Elena Tena, Thomas M. Lilley, Dina K. N. Dechmann, Christian C. Voigt, Tanya S. Troitsky, Luc De Bruyn, Elizabeth Braun de Torrez, Katrine Eldegard, Morten Elmeros, Ralf Gyselings, Dillan Hoyt, René Janssen, Kristin A. Jonasson, Adrià López-Baucells, Mariia Matlova, Markus Melber, Santiago Perea, Laura Stidsholt, Valeria Valanne, Mebin George Varghese, Giorgio Zavattoni, Theodore J. Weller

近年来,野生动物追踪技术取得了长足的进步和突破,使研究人员能够深入了解各种动物的行动和行为。考虑到追踪装置在野生动物研究中的普及和使用,更好地了解这些装置对动物的影响非常重要。我们的研究重新审视了 1988 年制定的一项准则,该准则提出,当蝙蝠携带的标签重量超过其体重的 5%时,它们可能会遇到身体状况或健康问题,并改变其行为。通过系统的文献回顾,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,以确定标签对蝙蝠的影响,其中包括 1976 年至 2023 年期间讨论、提及、使用或量化蝙蝠标签的 367 篇论文。然而,很少有研究量化了标签对蝙蝠行为(7 篇)和身体状况(10 篇)的影响。我们无法评估重量小于或大于蝙蝠体重 5%的标签是否会对蝙蝠产生影响,但我们的荟萃分析确实发现,无论标签质量如何,都会影响蝙蝠的行为和身体状况。当然,在报告显著结果时会出现偏差,这说明在标签对蝙蝠没有明显影响时也需要报告结果。我们的发现强调了严格报告与动物标签相关的行为和身体状况数据的必要性,并说明了比较不同尺寸和质量的追踪装置如何影响蝙蝠物种的研究的重要性,以确保研究符合严格的道德标准。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to ‘Critical variables and their thresholds for the precise density estimation of wild felids with camera traps and spatial capture-recapture (SCR) methods’ 对 "利用相机陷阱和空间捕获-再捕获(SCR)方法精确估算野生猫科动物密度的关键变量及其阈值 "的更正
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12368

Palmero S, Premier J, Kramer-Schadt S, Monterroso P, Heurich M (2023) Sampling variables and their thresholds for the precise estimation of wild felid population density with camera traps and spatial capture–recapture methods. Mammal Review, 53, 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12320

In paragraph 6 of the ‘Discussion’ session, the text ‘Our results indicated that Bayesian methods performed better than MLE. This finding is consistent with Royle et al. (2009), who demonstrated that Bayesian methods cope better with small sample sizes. Considering that large sample sizes are often hard to achieve, Bayesian methods are generally preferable, and many R packages are available to support the methods, for example Royle et al. (2014), which provides several coding examples’ was incorrect because we drew wrong conclusions on the comparison between the two methods.

This should read ’Our results indicated that Bayesian methods performed better than MLE. This finding is consistent with Royle et al. (2009), who demonstrated that Bayesian methods cope better with small sample sizes. However, it needs to be taken into account that the two approaches model the number of individuals observed differently, that is a Poisson and binomial distribution is used for the MLE and Bayesian methods, respectively. Additionally, Bayesian methods use priors in the model. Therefore, conclusions on the performance of the two methods cannot be fairly drawn’.

We apologise for this error.

Palmero S, Premier J, Kramer-Schadt S, Monterroso P, Heurich M (2023) 用相机陷阱和空间捕获-再捕获方法精确估计野生猫科动物种群密度的采样变量及其阈值。Mammal Review, 53, 223-237。https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12320In "讨论 "部分第 6 段,"我们的结果表明贝叶斯方法比 MLE 效果更好。这一结果与 Royle 等人(2009 年)的研究结果一致,他们认为贝叶斯方法更适合小样本量。考虑到大样本量往往难以实现,贝叶斯方法通常更可取,而且许多 R 软件包都支持这种方法,例如 Royle 等人(2014 年)提供了几个编码示例 "是不正确的,因为我们对两种方法之间的比较得出了错误的结论。这一结论与 Royle 等人(2009 年)的观点一致,他们认为贝叶斯方法更适合小样本量。不过,需要考虑的是,这两种方法对观察到的个体数量的建模方式不同,即 MLE 和贝叶斯方法分别使用泊松分布和二项分布。此外,贝叶斯方法在模型中使用先验。因此,无法对这两种方法的性能得出公正的结论"。我们对这一错误表示歉意。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic assessment, conservation status, and future perspectives for New World Marsupials 新世界有袋类动物的分类评估、保护现状和未来展望
IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12366
Gabriel M. Martin, Ana Paula Carmignotto

新世界有袋类动物(New World Marsupials,NWMs)包括从巴塔哥尼亚(阿根廷)到北美洲北部的超过 135 个物种,被归类为有袋目(Didelphimorphia)、无袋目(Microbiotheria)和有袋目(Paucituberculata)。本研究根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录评估和当前文献,研究了新世界有袋类动物最近的分类学修订和保护优先事项。在 137 个物种中,一半以上(n = 82;60%)的种群趋势仍然不明,其中 34 个物种保持稳定(25%),30 个物种正在减少(22%),只有 3 个物种呈上升趋势(2.2%)。在世界自然保护联盟评估的 105 个物种中,45 个物种(43%)的种群趋势不明。已确定的评估物种(n = 32)面临的威胁包括生态系统转换和退化,这是主要威胁,另外 26 个物种可能因生境破碎化和/或土地转换而丧失生境。在对拟议的分类进行详细分析时,"栖息地丧失、破碎化和转换 "被确定为 61 个物种的主要威胁:我们为 85 个物种(62%)确定了研究需求,涉及五个类别:分类学(9 个物种)、生活史和生态学(75 个物种)、种群数量、分布和趋势(80 个物种)、威胁(78 个物种)和行动(2 个物种):我们提出了加强保护的四个关键步骤:1)更新评估,纳入所有有效物种;2)确定保护野生动物的优先区域;3)鼓励研究合作;4)将数据纳入不同空间和政治尺度的保护战略。
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引用次数: 0
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Mammal Review
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