Mandarin posture verbs

John Newman, Ying Zhang
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Abstract

Posture verbs have attracted considerable interest within Cognitive Linguistics. This study continues this line of research by investigating usage-based patterns associated with these verbs when used in their literal posture senses. The data for the study comes from the Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese and the CALLHOME Mandarin Corpus. We investigate the frequencies and distributions of the Mandarin posture verbs 坐 zuò ‘sit’, 站 zhàn ‘stand’, and 躺 tǎng ‘lie’ in four construction types: directional constructions, aspectual suffixes, serial verb constructions, and locative constructions. The analysis confirms the primacy of zuò, zhàn, and tǎng and, among other results, reveals a significant absence of locative phrases with the dynamic forms of the verbs as used with directionals.
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普通话姿势动词
姿势动词引起了认知语言学的极大兴趣。本研究延续了这一研究方向,调查了这些动词在字面姿势意义上使用时的相关用法模式。研究数据来自兰开斯特普通话语料库和 CALLHOME 普通话语料库。我们研究了普通话姿势动词 "坐"(zuò)、"站"(zhàn)和 "躺"(tǎng)在四种结构类型中的使用频率和分布情况,这四种结构类型是:方向结构、方面后缀、连动结构和定位结构。分析证实了 zuò、zhàn 和 tǎng 的首要地位,并揭示了与动词动态形式一起使用的定位词组明显缺乏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Mandarin posture verbs
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