L. G. Gorokhova, A. G. Zhukova, N. Mikhailova, T. G. Korsakova
{"title":"Mechanisms of physiological and toxic effects of lithium salts on the body (literature review)","authors":"L. G. Gorokhova, A. G. Zhukova, N. Mikhailova, T. G. Korsakova","doi":"10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-4-382-390","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The study of the influence of various chemical elements on the human body is an important direction because it allows determining the patterns of the distribution and migration of these elements in tissues, as well as their role in the development of specific diseases. Among inorganic chemical compounds, a special place is occupied by lithium salts, which are widely used in industry, agriculture, and medicine. The search and selection of literature sources to identify the physiological effects and characteristics of the toxic effects of lithium salts on the human body and experimental animals was carried out using the bibliographic databases: Scopus, MedLine, Web of Science, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, RSCI, Cyberleninka. Data analysis has showed lithium salts to be classified as moderately hazardous substances (hazard class 3) and in high concentrations have a damaging effect on the functions of the nervous system, kidneys, thyroid and parathyroid glands.","PeriodicalId":13009,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene and sanitation","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hygiene and sanitation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-4-382-390","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The study of the influence of various chemical elements on the human body is an important direction because it allows determining the patterns of the distribution and migration of these elements in tissues, as well as their role in the development of specific diseases. Among inorganic chemical compounds, a special place is occupied by lithium salts, which are widely used in industry, agriculture, and medicine. The search and selection of literature sources to identify the physiological effects and characteristics of the toxic effects of lithium salts on the human body and experimental animals was carried out using the bibliographic databases: Scopus, MedLine, Web of Science, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, RSCI, Cyberleninka. Data analysis has showed lithium salts to be classified as moderately hazardous substances (hazard class 3) and in high concentrations have a damaging effect on the functions of the nervous system, kidneys, thyroid and parathyroid glands.
研究各种化学元素对人体的影响是一个重要的方向,因为它可以确定这些元素在组织中的分布和迁移模式,以及它们在特定疾病的发生中的作用。在无机化学化合物中,锂盐占有特殊地位,被广泛应用于工业、农业和医学领域。为了确定锂盐对人体和实验动物的生理效应和毒性效应的特点,我们利用书目数据库对文献资料进行了搜索和筛选:Scopus, MedLine, Web of Science, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, RSCI, Cyberleninka。数据分析显示,锂盐被归类为中度危险物质(危险等级 3),高浓度的锂盐会对神经系统、肾脏、甲状腺和甲状旁腺的功能造成损害。