{"title":"Fintech, information heterogeneity, and the regional distribution effects of corporate financing constraints","authors":"Yao Lu , Lu Li , Huanqi Zhan , Minghua Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106777","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Considering the transformative impact of Fintech on financial structures, this paper examines Fintech's role in promoting equitable development in developing countries from the lens of credit constraints. While existing research acknowledges that Fintech reduces information asymmetry and thereby alleviates financing constraints, it overlooks the varied impacts on different types of information. This study categorizes information into two types: standardized information that can be codified and non-standardized information that requires “tacit understanding.” Using bank-enterprise relationship data in China from 2010 to 2021, we find that Fintech acts as a “double-edged sword.” It enhances banks' abilities to access standardized information, mitigating financing constraints in less developed areas, but also weakens their capability to process non-standardized information, potentially undermining these benefits. Additionally, the impact of Fintech varies depending on company size and ownership. Our study also shows that refinancing policies are more effective than fiscal subsidies in overcoming the limitations of Fintech.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48419,"journal":{"name":"Economic Modelling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economic Modelling","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999324001330","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Considering the transformative impact of Fintech on financial structures, this paper examines Fintech's role in promoting equitable development in developing countries from the lens of credit constraints. While existing research acknowledges that Fintech reduces information asymmetry and thereby alleviates financing constraints, it overlooks the varied impacts on different types of information. This study categorizes information into two types: standardized information that can be codified and non-standardized information that requires “tacit understanding.” Using bank-enterprise relationship data in China from 2010 to 2021, we find that Fintech acts as a “double-edged sword.” It enhances banks' abilities to access standardized information, mitigating financing constraints in less developed areas, but also weakens their capability to process non-standardized information, potentially undermining these benefits. Additionally, the impact of Fintech varies depending on company size and ownership. Our study also shows that refinancing policies are more effective than fiscal subsidies in overcoming the limitations of Fintech.
期刊介绍:
Economic Modelling fills a major gap in the economics literature, providing a single source of both theoretical and applied papers on economic modelling. The journal prime objective is to provide an international review of the state-of-the-art in economic modelling. Economic Modelling publishes the complete versions of many large-scale models of industrially advanced economies which have been developed for policy analysis. Examples are the Bank of England Model and the US Federal Reserve Board Model which had hitherto been unpublished. As individual models are revised and updated, the journal publishes subsequent papers dealing with these revisions, so keeping its readers as up to date as possible.