Diffusion risk analysis and interdiction procedures of transmission of microorganism in the primary cold storage of imported cold chain food in case of novel coronavirus

IF 3.5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Refrigeration-revue Internationale Du Froid Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2024.05.025
Quanhui Tan , Jianfei Song , Hailing Fu , Shengchun Liu , Zhili Sun , Shaohua Zhang , Guanyi Chen , Bin Liu
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Abstract

During the period of COVID-19, the health problems caused by the contamination of imported cold chain food by pathogenic microorganisms attracted widespread attention, which brought new risks and challenges to cold chain products. The traditional liquid disinfection method has obviously been unable to meet the existing disinfection and sterilization needs, and establishing a complete set of cold chain product disinfection system has become the focus of research. This paper takes the process of importing cold chain food from Tianjin's primary cold storage as an example, and proposes the closed-loop cold storage disinfection system of "Human-Cargo-Apparatus-Waste". The establishment of the disinfection system determined the working characteristics of different areas of the primary cold storage and the risk level of virus transmission through on-site analysis and simulated aerosol diffusion experiments. According to the characteristics of different working areas in the cold storage, targeted sealing measures and disinfection techniques are adopted. It can effectively ensure the complete disinfection of cold chain products and avoid the negative impact of disinfection and sterilization methods. The expected research results provide certain technical support for the development and application of safe virus elimination throughout the entire process of imported cold chain.

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新型冠状病毒在进口冷链食品初级冷库中传播的风险分析和阻截程序
在 COVID-19 期间,进口冷链食品致病微生物污染引发的健康问题引起了广泛关注,给冷链产品带来了新的风险和挑战。传统的液体消毒方法显然已无法满足现有的消毒灭菌需求,建立一套完整的冷链产品消毒体系成为研究的重点。本文以天津一级冷库进口冷链食品过程为例,提出了 "人-货-器-废 "闭环冷库消毒系统。消毒系统的建立通过现场分析和模拟气溶胶扩散实验,确定了一级冷库不同区域的工作特点和病毒传播的风险等级。根据冷库不同工作区域的特点,采取有针对性的密封措施和消毒技术。可有效保证冷链产品的彻底消毒,避免消毒灭菌方法带来的负面影响。预期的研究成果为进口冷链全过程安全除病毒技术的开发和应用提供了一定的技术支持。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
12.80%
发文量
363
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Refrigeration is published for the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) by Elsevier. It is essential reading for all those wishing to keep abreast of research and industrial news in refrigeration, air conditioning and associated fields. This is particularly important in these times of rapid introduction of alternative refrigerants and the emergence of new technology. The journal has published special issues on alternative refrigerants and novel topics in the field of boiling, condensation, heat pumps, food refrigeration, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrocarbons, magnetic refrigeration at room temperature, sorptive cooling, phase change materials and slurries, ejector technology, compressors, and solar cooling. As well as original research papers the International Journal of Refrigeration also includes review articles, papers presented at IIR conferences, short reports and letters describing preliminary results and experimental details, and letters to the Editor on recent areas of discussion and controversy. Other features include forthcoming events, conference reports and book reviews. Papers are published in either English or French with the IIR news section in both languages.
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