Associations between multiple urinary metals and metabolic syndrome: Exploring the mediating role of liver function in Chinese community-dwelling elderly

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127472
Yuqing Dai , Siyu Duan , Rui Wang , Pei He , Zhongyuan Zhang , Meiyan Li , Zhuoheng Shen , Yue Chen , Yi Zhao , Huifang Yang , Xiaoyu Li , Rui Zhang , Jian Sun
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Abstract

Background

Multiple metals exposure has been revealed to be related to metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, the associations and interactions between multiple metals exposure and MetS are remains controversial, and the potential mechanism of the above-mentioned is still unclear.

Methods

The associations between urinary metals and the MetS were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression model and restricted cubic spline (RCS). Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) model and quantile-based g-computation (qgcomp) were applied to explore the mixed exposure and interaction effect of metals. Mediation analysis was used to explore the role of liver function.

Results

In the single metal model, multiple metals were significantly associated with MetS. RCS analysis further verified the associations between 8 metals and MetS. BKMR model and qgcomp showed that zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), and tellurium (Te) were the main factors affecting the overall effect. In addition, mediation analysis indicated that serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) mediated 21.54% and 13.29% in the associations of vanadium (V) and Zn with the risk of MetS, respectively.

Conclusions

Elevated urinary concentration of Zn, V, Te, copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), and thallium (Tl) were related to the increased risk of MetS. Conversely, Fe and selenium (Se) may be protective factors for MetS in mixed exposure. Liver function may play a key role in the association of V and Zn exposure with MetS.

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多种尿液金属与代谢综合征之间的关系:探索中国社区老年人肝功能的中介作用
背景多种金属暴露与代谢综合征(MetS)有关。方法 采用多变量逻辑回归模型和限制性立方样条曲线(RCS)分析尿液金属与 MetS 之间的关系。应用贝叶斯核机器回归(BKMR)模型和基于量子的g计算(qgcomp)来探讨金属的混合暴露和交互效应。结果 在单一金属模型中,多种金属与 MetS 显著相关。RCS分析进一步验证了8种金属与MetS之间的关联。BKMR 模型和 qgcomp 显示,锌(Zn)、铁(Fe)和碲(Te)是影响总体效应的主要因素。此外,中介分析表明,血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)在钒(V)和锌与 MetS 风险的关联中分别起了 21.54% 和 13.29% 的中介作用。相反,铁和硒(Se)可能是混合接触 MetS 的保护因素。肝功能可能在钒和锌暴露与 MetS 的关系中起着关键作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
202
审稿时长
85 days
期刊介绍: The journal provides the reader with a thorough description of theoretical and applied aspects of trace elements in medicine and biology and is devoted to the advancement of scientific knowledge about trace elements and trace element species. Trace elements play essential roles in the maintenance of physiological processes. During the last decades there has been a great deal of scientific investigation about the function and binding of trace elements. The Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology focuses on the description and dissemination of scientific results concerning the role of trace elements with respect to their mode of action in health and disease and nutritional importance. Progress in the knowledge of the biological role of trace elements depends, however, on advances in trace elements chemistry. Thus the Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology will include only those papers that base their results on proven analytical methods. Also, we only publish those articles in which the quality assurance regarding the execution of experiments and achievement of results is guaranteed.
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