Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of polyamine-diarylidenyl piperidone derivatives as potent antitumor agents

Zhi-Chen Mao, Shuang-Qiang Liu, Xiao-Man Chen, Jian-Hua Wei, Ri-Zhen Huang, Ye Zhang
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Abstract

Two polyamine-diarylidenyl piperidone (DAP) derivatives, dimer polyamine-H-4073 and tetrameric polyamine-H-4073, were designed and synthesized as antitumor agents by coupling the bifluoro-substituted DAP STAT3 inhibitor H-4073 to two different polyamines through the binary fatty acid chains, respectively. MTT assay and a SW480 xenograft model identified dimer polyamine-H-4073 as good candidate antitumor agent with good efficacy, limited toxicity, and low resistance, in comparison with H-4073, cisplatin, and doxorubicin. Western blot analysis results indicated that dimer polyamine-H-4073 exhibited effectively inhibition on signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), indicating that it may be a STAT3 inhibitor.

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作为强效抗肿瘤药物的多胺-二亚芳基哌啶酮衍生物的合成与药理学评价
通过二元脂肪酸链将双氟取代的DAP STAT3抑制剂H-4073分别与两种不同的多胺偶联,设计合成了两种多胺-二亚甲基哌啶酮(DAP)衍生物--二聚多胺-H-4073和四聚多胺-H-4073,作为抗肿瘤药物。通过 MTT 试验和 SW480 异种移植模型发现,与 H-4073、顺铂和多柔比星相比,二聚多胺-H-4073 具有疗效好、毒性小和耐药性低的特点,是一种很好的候选抗肿瘤药物。Western印迹分析结果表明,二聚多胺-H-4073能有效抑制信号转导子和转录激活子3(STAT3),表明它可能是一种STAT3抑制剂。
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