Oxygen-related defects in 4H-SiC from first principles

Abstract

We investigated the abundance, structures, energy levels, and spin states of oxygen-related defects in 4H-SiC on the basis of first-principles calculations. We applied a hybrid functional in the overall calculations, which gives reliable defect properties, and also considered relevant defect charge states. We identified the oxygen interstitial (Oi,1), substitutional oxygen (OC), and oxygen-vacancy (OCVSi) complex as prominent defects in n-type conditions. Among them, OCVSi was predicted as a spin-1 defect with NIR emission in a previous study. On the basis of the obtained results, we discuss the possible spin decoherence sources when employing OCVSi as a spin-to-photon interface.