Clearing the smog ceiling: The impact of women’s political empowerment on air quality in European regions

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102551
Vicente Rios , Izaskun Barba , Lisa Gianmoena , Pedro Pascual
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Abstract

This study explores the impact of female political empowerment on air quality outcomes. Women’s stronger environmental concerns and pro-environmental behaviors may lead to better air quality as they progressively break the glass ceiling in politics. To test this hypothesis, we employ a novel data set on regional air pollutant emissions and women’s political empowerment for a sample of 230 European regions of 27 EU countries. We apply instrumental variables and partial identification methods to ensure that our results are not influenced by confounding variables. We find that female political empowerment is consistently associated with improved air quality.

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清除烟雾天花板:妇女政治赋权对欧洲地区空气质量的影响
本研究探讨了女性政治赋权对空气质量结果的影响。随着女性逐渐打破政治领域的玻璃天花板,她们对环境的更强烈关注和亲环境行为可能会带来更好的空气质量。为了验证这一假设,我们采用了一个新的数据集,以 27 个欧盟国家的 230 个欧洲地区为样本,研究地区空气污染物排放和女性政治赋权情况。我们采用了工具变量和部分识别方法,以确保我们的结果不受混杂变量的影响。我们发现,女性政治赋权始终与空气质量改善相关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
106
期刊介绍: The aim of the European Journal of Political Economy is to disseminate original theoretical and empirical research on economic phenomena within a scope that encompasses collective decision making, political behavior, and the role of institutions. Contributions are invited from the international community of researchers. Manuscripts must be published in English. Starting 2008, the European Journal of Political Economy is indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index published by Thomson Scientific (formerly ISI).
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