Asymmetric distributed trust

IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Distributed Computing Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1007/s00446-024-00469-1
Orestis Alpos, Christian Cachin, Björn Tackmann, Luca Zanolini
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Abstract

Quorum systems are a key abstraction in distributed fault-tolerant computing for capturing trust assumptions. They can be found at the core of many algorithms for implementing reliable broadcasts, shared memory, consensus and other problems. This paper introduces asymmetric Byzantine quorum systems that model subjective trust. Every process is free to choose which combinations of other processes it trusts and which ones it considers faulty. Asymmetric quorum systems strictly generalize standard Byzantine quorum systems, which have only one global trust assumption for all processes. This work also presents protocols that implement abstractions of shared memory, broadcast primitives, and a consensus protocol among processes prone to Byzantine faults and asymmetric trust. The model and protocols pave the way for realizing more elaborate algorithms with asymmetric trust.

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非对称分布式信任
法定人数系统是分布式容错计算中用于捕捉信任假设的一个关键抽象概念。在许多实现可靠广播、共享内存、共识和其他问题的算法中,它们都是核心。本文介绍了以主观信任为模型的非对称拜占庭法定人数系统。每个进程都可以自由选择信任哪些其他进程的组合,以及认为哪些其他进程有问题。非对称法定人数系统严格概括了标准拜占庭法定人数系统,该系统对所有进程只有一个全局信任假设。这项工作还提出了一些协议,这些协议实现了共享内存的抽象、广播原语以及易发生拜占庭故障和非对称信任的进程之间的共识协议。该模型和协议为实现更复杂的非对称信任算法铺平了道路。
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来源期刊
Distributed Computing
Distributed Computing 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The international journal Distributed Computing provides a forum for original and significant contributions to the theory, design, specification and implementation of distributed systems. Topics covered by the journal include but are not limited to: design and analysis of distributed algorithms; multiprocessor and multi-core architectures and algorithms; synchronization protocols and concurrent programming; distributed operating systems and middleware; fault-tolerance, reliability and availability; architectures and protocols for communication networks and peer-to-peer systems; security in distributed computing, cryptographic protocols; mobile, sensor, and ad hoc networks; internet applications; concurrency theory; specification, semantics, verification, and testing of distributed systems. In general, only original papers will be considered. By virtue of submitting a manuscript to the journal, the authors attest that it has not been published or submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere. However, papers previously presented in conference proceedings may be submitted in enhanced form. If a paper has appeared previously, in any form, the authors must clearly indicate this and provide an account of the differences between the previously appeared form and the submission.
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