Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of the Snow and the Factors of Its Formation in the Pechora-Ilych Biosphere Reserve

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.3103/s1068373924030105
M. I. Vasilevich, L. V. Simakin, N. S. Smirnov
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Abstract

The chemical composition of the snow cover in the Pechora-Ilych Biosphere Reserve in the winters during 2014–2021 is analyzed based on the data of the network of monitoring stations. It is similar to the one in European Russia, although there is an increase in the inflow of substances with precipitation associated with the west-to-east transport due to the condensation in the Ural foothills. It has been found that there is a difference in the chemical composition of snow in the lowland and foothill parts of the reserve. The peculiarities of atmospheric circulation and the regions from which the air mass are transported largely determine the saturation of precipitation with various chemical components. The computation of the air mass back trajectories has made it possible to identify the regions where the air masses coming to the research area, containing the substances, and potentially forming the chemical composition of precipitation can be formed.

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监测佩乔拉-伊利奇生物圈保护区积雪的化学成分及其形成因素
摘要 根据监测站网络的数据,分析了 2014-2021 年冬季佩乔拉-伊利奇生物圈保护区积雪的化学成分。尽管由于乌拉尔山麓的冷凝作用,与降水相关的西向东迁移物质流入量有所增加,但其化学成分与俄罗斯欧洲地区的化学成分相似。研究发现,保护区低地和山麓地区雪的化学成分存在差异。大气环流的特殊性和气团输送的地区在很大程度上决定了降水中各种化学成分的饱和度。通过对气团回流轨迹的计算,可以确定进入研究区域的气团所处的区域,这些气团含有的物质可能会形成降水的化学成分。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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