Multiscale engineering of brain organoids for disease modeling

IF 15.2 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1016/j.addr.2024.115344
Cong Xu , Alia Alameri , Wei Leong , Emily Johnson , Zaozao Chen , Bin Xu , Kam W. Leong
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Abstract

Brain organoids hold great potential for modeling human brain development and pathogenesis. They recapitulate certain aspects of the transcriptional trajectory, cellular diversity, tissue architecture and functions of the developing brain. In this review, we explore the engineering strategies to control the molecular-, cellular- and tissue-level inputs to achieve high-fidelity brain organoids. We review the application of brain organoids in neural disorder modeling and emerging bioengineering methods to improve data collection and feature extraction at multiscale. The integration of multiscale engineering strategies and analytical methods has significant potential to advance insight into neurological disorders and accelerate drug development.

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用于疾病建模的多尺度脑器官工程。
脑器官组织在模拟人类大脑发育和发病机制方面具有巨大潜力。它们再现了发育中大脑的转录轨迹、细胞多样性、组织结构和功能的某些方面。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了控制分子、细胞和组织级输入以实现高保真脑器官模型的工程策略。我们回顾了脑器官模型在神经紊乱建模中的应用,以及改进多尺度数据收集和特征提取的新兴生物工程方法。多尺度工程策略与分析方法的整合具有巨大的潜力,可促进对神经系统疾病的深入了解并加快药物开发。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
28.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
294
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal is to provide a forum for the critical analysis of advanced drug and gene delivery systems and their applications in human and veterinary medicine. The Journal has a broad scope, covering the key issues for effective drug and gene delivery, from administration to site-specific delivery. In general, the Journal publishes review articles in a Theme Issue format. Each Theme Issue provides a comprehensive and critical examination of current and emerging research on the design and development of advanced drug and gene delivery systems and their application to experimental and clinical therapeutics. The goal is to illustrate the pivotal role of a multidisciplinary approach to modern drug delivery, encompassing the application of sound biological and physicochemical principles to the engineering of drug delivery systems to meet the therapeutic need at hand. Importantly the Editorial Team of ADDR asks that the authors effectively window the extensive volume of literature, pick the important contributions and explain their importance, produce a forward looking identification of the challenges facing the field and produce a Conclusions section with expert recommendations to address the issues.
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