Quality of life and psychopathology in different COVID-19 pandemic periods: A longitudinal study.

Q3 Medicine Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Pub Date : 2024-10-08 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI:10.22365/jpsych.2024.010
Eugenia Triantafillou, Panagiotis Tsellos, Nikos Christodoulou, Chara Tzavara, George N Christodoulou
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Abstract

Τhe aim of this longitudinal study was to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and quality of life (QoL) of the general population in the region of Attica, Greece, during the third year of the pandemic (2022), and tο compare the findings with those of a survey conducted in the first year (2020). Our sample consisted of 130 participants and the study was conducted through phone interviews. The instruments used were: the World Health Organisation QoL instrument, the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale, the Body Vigilance Scale, the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, as well as socio-demographic data and questions on stressors related to COVID-19. The findings of the study were the following: (1) Regarding the comparison of the variables between the first and the third year of the pandemic in the total sample: a) In comparison to the first year, in the third year we observed a significant decrease in negative feelings caused by the pandemic; b) obsessive compulsive (OC) and hypochondriacal symptomatology were significantly reduced, and the fact that participants felt safe following vaccination had a statistically significant effect on this decrease; c) job insecurity was aggravated; d) QoL remained low and even deteriorated in the Environment domain; f) no changes were found in Depression-Stress. (2) Regarding participants who were contaminated, there was a significant increase in negative feelings during the third year of the pandemic. Moreover, QoL decreased in the Physical, Psychological health, Environment domains, as well as in OC symptomatology. (3) Depression-Stress, hypochondriacal symptomatology, and the case of contamination were the predominant factors negatively associated with the dependent variables of QoL. (4) Vaccination was found to contribute to high levels of the QoL Environment domain score. (5) Anxiety, hypochondriacal symptomatology, fear of contamination, and negative feelings seemed to predict OC symptomatology. (6) The most vulnerable groups, in terms of QoL and mental health, were men, older and lower-educated people. Overall, it was found that the negative psychosocial impact of the pandemic persisted, especially on people who had fallen ill during the third year of the pandemic. Therefore, targeted psychotherapeutic interventions should be implemented, especially for those who got infected.

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不同 COVID-19 大流行时期的生活质量和精神病理学:纵向研究。
这项纵向研究旨在调查 COVID-19 大流行在大流行的第三年(2022 年)对希腊阿提卡地区普通人群的心理健康和生活质量(QoL)的影响,并将调查结果与第一年(2020 年)的调查结果进行比较。我们的样本包括 130 名参与者,研究通过电话访谈进行。使用的工具包括:世界卫生组织 QoL 工具、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、身体警觉量表、维度强迫量表、社会人口学数据以及与 COVID-19 相关的压力源问题。研究结果如下(1) 关于大流行第一年和第三年总样本变量的比较:a) 与第一年相比,在第三年我们观察到由大流行病引起的负面情绪显著减少;b) 强迫 症(OC)和疑病症状显著减少,接种疫苗后参与者感到安全这一事实对这一减少有显 著的统计学影响;c) 工作不安全感加剧;d) QoL 仍然很低,甚至在环境领域有所恶化;f) 抑郁-压力没有发 现变化。(2) 关于受污染的参与者,在大流行的第三年,负面情绪显著增加。此外,身体、心理健康和环境领域的 QoL 以及 OC 症状都有所下降。(3) 抑郁-压力、疑病症状和污染病例是与 QoL 因变量负相关的主要因素。(4) 接种疫苗导致 QoL 环境域得分较高。(5) 焦虑、疑病症状、对污染的恐惧和负面情绪似乎可预测 OC 症状。(6) 就 QoL 和心理健康而言,最脆弱的群体是男性、老年人和低学历者。总之,研究发现,大流行病对社会心理的负面影响持续存在,尤其是对在大流行病第三年患病的人。因此,应采取有针对性的心理治疗干预措施,特别是针对那些感染者。
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来源期刊
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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