Safety of synchronous prophylactic ablation of the anterior saphenous vein in patients undergoing great saphenous vein thermal ablation- 6 months follow-up data of the SYNCHRONOUS study.

Phlebology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1177/02683555241257840
Carmen K Dietrich, Tobias Hirsch, Karsten Hartmann, Thomas Mattausch, Hans-Christian Wenzel, Philipp Zollmann, Jürgen Veltman, Thomas K Weiler, Guido Lengfellner, Lars Müller, Markus Stücker, Felizitas Pannier, Lorenz Uhlmann, Christine Müller-Christmann
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Abstract

Background: The SYNCHRONOUS-study investigates simultaneous ASV-ablation with great saphenous vein (GSV) treatment in endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for preventing varicose vein recurrence. This sub-study examines complication rates associated with prophylactic ASV-ablation.

Methods: Among 1173 patients with refluxing GSV, 604 underwent GSV-ablation only, and 569 received additional ASV-ablation. Complication rates were compared over 6 months.

Results: Approximately 80% of patients were complication-free with minor bruising and dysesthesia being most common complications. After 6 months, additional prophylactic ASV-ablation did not increase the rate of complications compared to GSV-only treatment.

Conclusion: The 6-months follow-up data suggests that prophylactic ASV-closure, alongside GSV-treatment, is safe, with similar complication rates to GSV-only EVLA.

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大隐静脉热消融术患者大隐静脉前段同步预防性消融的安全性--SYNCHRONOUS 研究 6 个月的随访数据。
背景:SYNCHRONOUS研究调查了在静脉腔内激光消融术(EVLA)中同时进行ASV消融和大隐静脉(GSV)治疗以预防静脉曲张复发的情况。本子研究探讨了与预防性 ASV 消融术相关的并发症发生率:在1173名GSV反流患者中,604人仅接受了GSV消融术,569人接受了额外的ASV消融术。结果:大约 80% 的患者在 6 个月内没有出现并发症:结果:约 80% 的患者无并发症,最常见的并发症是轻微瘀伤和疼痛。6个月后,与单纯GSV治疗相比,额外的预防性ASV消融并没有增加并发症的发生率:6个月的随访数据表明,预防性ASV闭合术与GSV治疗是安全的,并发症发生率与单纯GSV EVLA相似。
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