Belowground cascading biotic interactions trigger crop diversity benefits.

IF 17.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2024.04.010
Chunjie Li, Hans Lambers, Jingying Jing, Chaochun Zhang, T Martijn Bezemer, John Klironomos, Wen-Feng Cong, Fusuo Zhang
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Abstract

Crop diversification practices offer numerous synergistic benefits. So far, research has traditionally been confined to exploring isolated, unidirectional single-process interactions among plants, soil, and microorganisms. Here, we present a novel and systematic perspective, unveiling the intricate web of plant-soil-microbiome interactions that trigger cascading effects. Applying the principles of cascading interactions can be an alternative way to overcome soil obstacles such as soil compaction and soil pathogen pressure. Finally, we introduce a research framework comprising the design of diversified cropping systems by including commercial varieties and crops with resource-efficient traits, the exploration of cascading effects, and the innovation of field management. We propose that this provides theoretical and methodological insights that can reveal new mechanisms by which crop diversity increases productivity.

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地下级联生物相互作用引发作物多样性效益。
作物多样化的做法具有许多协同效益。迄今为止,研究工作一直局限于探索植物、土壤和微生物之间孤立的、单向的单一过程相互作用。在这里,我们提出了一个新颖而系统的视角,揭示了植物-土壤-微生物组之间错综复杂的相互作用网络,从而引发级联效应。应用级联相互作用的原理可以成为克服土壤障碍(如土壤板结和土壤病原体压力)的另一种方法。最后,我们介绍了一个研究框架,包括设计多样化的种植系统,包括具有资源节约型特征的商业品种和作物,探索级联效应,以及创新田间管理。我们认为这将提供理论和方法上的启示,揭示作物多样性提高生产力的新机制。
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来源期刊
Trends in Plant Science
Trends in Plant Science 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
31.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
196
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Plant Science is the primary monthly review journal in plant science, encompassing a wide range from molecular biology to ecology. It offers concise and accessible reviews and opinions on fundamental plant science topics, providing quick insights into current thinking and developments in plant biology. Geared towards researchers, students, and teachers, the articles are authoritative, authored by both established leaders in the field and emerging talents.
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