Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of Single‐Source‐Precursor Derived CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC Nanocomposites

Ting Chen, Hanzi Du, Ralf Riedel, Zhaoju Yu
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Abstract

This work successfully fabricated a novel CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC nanocomposite ceramic material using a single‐source‐precursor derived ceramic approach. The material exhibits in‐situ formation of carbon nanowires (CNWs) and multiple core‐shell nanoparticles such as Ni2Si@C and SiC@C. The reaction mechanism of the precursor, the microstructure and phase composition, and the ceramics′ electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing properties were thoroughly investigated and discussed. The obtained CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC nanocomposite ceramics possesses a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −43.5 dB, indicating excellent EMW absorbing performance. The in‐situ formation of CNWs and multi‐core‐shell nanoparticles (Ni2Si@C and SiC@C) in the ceramics play a crucial role in enhancing their EMW absorbing properties compared to pure SiOC ceramics.
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单源前驱体衍生 CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC 纳米复合材料的电磁波吸收特性
本研究采用单源前驱体衍生陶瓷的方法,成功制备了一种新型 CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC 纳米复合陶瓷材料。该材料在原位形成了碳纳米线(CNWs)和多种核壳纳米颗粒,如 Ni2Si@C 和 SiC@C。对前驱体的反应机理、微观结构和相组成以及陶瓷的电磁波吸收特性进行了深入研究和讨论。所获得的 CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC 纳米复合陶瓷的最小反射损耗(RLmin)为 -43.5 dB,具有优异的电磁波吸收性能。与纯 SiOC 陶瓷相比,CNWs 和多核壳纳米粒子(Ni2Si@C 和 SiC@C)在陶瓷中的原位形成在增强其电磁波吸收性能方面发挥了关键作用。
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