Prevalence, pandemic, preventions and policies to overcome antimicrobial resistance

IF 4.4 2区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-26 DOI:10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.104032
Ghallab Alotaibi
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Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing concern in Asia, and it is essential to understand the prevalence, pandemic, prevention, and policies to overcome it. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), AMR is one of the main causes of death; in 2019, it was linked to 4.95 million fatalities and caused about 1.27 million deaths. A core package of actions has been provided by WHO to help countries prioritize their needs when creating, carrying out, and overseeing national action plans on antimicrobial resistance. Using a people-cantered approach to AMR, the interventions address the needs and obstacles that individuals and patients encounter when trying to obtain healthcare. The people-cantered core package of AMR treatments seeks to improve public and policymakers; awareness and comprehension of AMR by changing the narrative of AMR to emphasize the needs of people and systemic impairments. Additionally, it backs a more comprehensive and programmatic national response to AMR, which emphasizes the value of fair and inexpensive access to high-quality healthcare services for the avoidance, identification, and management of drug-resistant diseases. The report signals increasing resistance to antibiotics in bacterial infections in humans and the need for better data. In conclusion, the prevalence of AMR in Asia is a significant public health concern, and it is crucial to implement policies and interventions to overcome it.

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流行、大流行、预防和克服抗菌药耐药性的政策
抗菌素耐药性(AMR)在亚洲日益受到关注,了解其流行情况、大流行、预防和克服政策至关重要。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,AMR是导致死亡的主要原因之一;2019年,AMR与495万起死亡事故有关,造成约127万人死亡。世卫组织提供了一揽子核心行动,以帮助各国在制定、实施和监督抗菌药物耐药性国家行动计划时优先考虑自身需求。这些干预措施采用以人为本的方法应对抗菌药物耐药性,解决个人和患者在试图获得医疗保健时遇到的需求和障碍。以人为本的 AMR 核心治疗方案旨在提高公众和决策者对 AMR 的认识和理解,改变对 AMR 的描述,强调人们的需求和系统性障碍。此外,报告还支持针对 AMR 采取更全面、更有计划性的国家应对措施,强调公平、廉价地获得高质量医疗保健服务的价值,以避免、识别和管理耐药性疾病。报告指出,人类细菌感染对抗生素的耐药性不断增加,需要更好的数据。总之,AMR 在亚洲的流行是一个重大的公共卫生问题,实施相关政策和干预措施以克服这一问题至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.50%
发文量
551
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of biological sciences. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences publishes original papers, reviews and short communications on, but not limited to: • Biology, Ecology and Ecosystems, Environmental and Biodiversity • Conservation • Microbiology • Physiology • Genetics and Epidemiology Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences is the official publication of the Saudi Society for Biological Sciences and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.
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