Consciously stochastic in preference reversals

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1007/s11166-024-09430-w
Liu Shi, Jianying Qiu, Jiangyan Li, Frank Bohn
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Abstract

Stochastic choice, the act of choosing differently in repeated decisions, can be a conscious decision made by individuals who are aware of their inability to make a definitive choice. To examine the prevalence and implications of conscious stochastic choice, we developed a novel method and implemented it in a preference reversal experiment: In each valuation choice between the bet and a varying reference option, subjects could either pay a small cost to select a specific option or opt for a free randomization choice where a computer randomly selects an option. Our findings revealed that the majority of subjects exhibited conscious stochastic choice, and further that their choices were significantly affected by the elicitation procedures.

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偏好逆转中有意识的随机性
随机选择,即在重复决策中做出不同选择的行为,可以是意识到自己无法做出明确选择的个体有意识做出的决定。为了研究有意识随机选择的普遍性及其影响,我们开发了一种新方法,并在偏好逆转实验中加以实施:在赌注和不同参考选项之间的每次估值选择中,受试者既可以支付少量费用来选择特定选项,也可以选择由计算机随机选择选项的免费随机化选择。我们的研究结果表明,大多数受试者都表现出有意识的随机选择,而且他们的选择受到诱导程序的显著影响。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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