Relational Quantum Mechanics and Intuitionistic Mathematics

IF 1.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Foundations of Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI:10.1007/s10701-024-00774-6
Charles B. Crane
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Abstract

We propose a model of physics that blends Rovelli’s relational quantum mechanics (RQM) interpretation with the language of finite information quantities (FIQs), defined by Gisin and Del Santo in the spirit of intuitionistic mathematics. We discuss deficiencies of using real numbers to model physical systems in general, and particularly under the RQM interpretation. With this motivation for an alternative mathematical language, we propose the use of FIQs to model the world under the RQM interpretation, wherein we view the propensities that make up a FIQ as quantifications of potential interaction. Under this model, the stable facts, relative facts, and shifting perspectives that make up the relational interpretation correspond to shifting digits and propensities of the FIQs. The model’s predictions agree with those of both classical and quantum physics, and it is indeterministic. We also propose explanations, with examples, for how the propensities of a FIQ are distributed, and how its digits become actualized. This is equivalent to the notion of the measurement problem, and the question of what causes wave function collapse. In short, by stepping through the “new door” opened by the language of FIQs, we attempt to describe the world under the relational interpretation.

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关系量子力学与直觉数学
我们提出了一种物理学模型,它将罗韦利的关系量子力学(RQM)解释与吉辛和德尔桑托本着直觉数学的精神定义的有限信息量(FIQ)语言相融合。我们讨论了在一般情况下,特别是在 RQM 解释下使用实数来模拟物理系统的不足之处。有了这种另类数学语言的动机,我们提出使用 FIQs 来模拟 RQM 解释下的世界,我们把组成 FIQ 的倾向性视为潜在互动的量化。在这一模型下,构成关系解释的稳定事实、相对事实和不断变化的视角与 FIQs 不断变化的位数和倾向性相对应。该模型的预测与经典物理学和量子物理学的预测一致,而且是非确定性的。我们还举例说明了 FIQ 的倾向性是如何分布的,以及它的数位是如何变为现实的。这等同于测量问题的概念,也等同于波函数坍缩的原因问题。总之,通过踏入由 FIQs 语言开启的 "新大门",我们试图用关系解释来描述世界。
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来源期刊
Foundations of Physics
Foundations of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
104
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The conceptual foundations of physics have been under constant revision from the outset, and remain so today. Discussion of foundational issues has always been a major source of progress in science, on a par with empirical knowledge and mathematics. Examples include the debates on the nature of space and time involving Newton and later Einstein; on the nature of heat and of energy; on irreversibility and probability due to Boltzmann; on the nature of matter and observation measurement during the early days of quantum theory; on the meaning of renormalisation, and many others. Today, insightful reflection on the conceptual structure utilised in our efforts to understand the physical world is of particular value, given the serious unsolved problems that are likely to demand, once again, modifications of the grammar of our scientific description of the physical world. The quantum properties of gravity, the nature of measurement in quantum mechanics, the primary source of irreversibility, the role of information in physics – all these are examples of questions about which science is still confused and whose solution may well demand more than skilled mathematics and new experiments. Foundations of Physics is a privileged forum for discussing such foundational issues, open to physicists, cosmologists, philosophers and mathematicians. It is devoted to the conceptual bases of the fundamental theories of physics and cosmology, to their logical, methodological, and philosophical premises. The journal welcomes papers on issues such as the foundations of special and general relativity, quantum theory, classical and quantum field theory, quantum gravity, unified theories, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, cosmology, and similar.
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