Trends in financial payments from industry to US cancer centers, 2014-2021.

IF 3.4 Q2 ONCOLOGY JNCI Cancer Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1093/jncics/pkae015
Nirjhar Chakraborty, Meredith Brown, Sonia Persaud, Grace Gallagher, Niti U Trivedi, Peter B Bach, Aaron P Mitchell
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Abstract

Background: Industry payments to US cancer centers are poorly understood.

Methods: US National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated comprehensive cancer centers were identified (n = 51). Industry payments to NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers from 2014 to 2021 were obtained from Open Payments and National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant funding from NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT). Given our focus on cancer centers, we measured the subset of industry payments related to cancer drugs specifically and the subset of NIH funding from the NCI.

Results: Despite a pandemic-related decline in 2020-2021, cancer-related industry payments to NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers increased from $482 million in 2014 to $972 million in 2021. Over the same period, NCI research grant funding increased from $2 481  million to $2 724  million. The large majority of nonresearch payments were royalties and licensing payments.

Conclusion: Industry payments to NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers increased substantially more than NCI funding in recent years but were also more variable. These trends raise concerns regarding the influence and instability of industry payments.

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2014-2021 年企业向美国癌症中心支付资金的趋势。
背景:对美国癌症中心的行业付款情况知之甚少:确定了美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)指定的综合癌症中心(n = 51)。我们从开放支付(Open Payments)和美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)研究组合在线报告工具(RePORT)中获取了 2014 年至 2021 年企业向 NCI 指定的综合癌症中心支付的费用。考虑到我们的重点是癌症中心,我们专门衡量了与抗癌药物相关的行业支付子集和来自 NCI 的 NIH 资金子集:结果:尽管在 2020-2021 年期间,与大流行病相关的支出有所下降,但向 NCI 指定的综合癌症中心支付的与癌症相关的产业支出从 2014 年的 4.82 亿美元增至 2021 年的 9.72 亿美元。同期,NCI 研究拨款从 24.81 亿美元增至 27.24 亿美元。绝大多数非研究付款为特许权使用费和许可付款:结论:近年来,企业向国家癌症研究所指定的综合癌症中心支付的费用大幅增加,超过了国家癌症研究所的资助,但也更加多变。这些趋势引起了人们对行业付款的影响和不稳定性的关注。
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来源期刊
JNCI Cancer Spectrum
JNCI Cancer Spectrum Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
18 weeks
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