Performance evaluation of novel 9-level RSMLI topology for grid-tied solar-PV system

Pidatala Prabhakara Sharma, Lingineni Shanmukha Rao, Goddanti Amulya
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Abstract

The shortage of traditional fossil fuels like coal, petrol and natural-gas are increased day-by-day, fulfills the most of energy demand. Most of engineers are trying to maximize the energy demand by employing renewable energy with existing micro-grid system. Owing to merits, the solar-PV system plays a significant alternative among all other renewable energy sources due to abundant and virtuous nature. For grid-tied solar-PV system, the cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter is the most significant over the classical 2-level inverter due to provision of isolated input DC sources. But the cascaded H-bridge topology is designed for limited voltage levels due to its larger number of switches for higher voltage levels, high cost, large-size, and more weight. To alleviate these demerits, a reduced-switch multilevel inverter has been generally preferable for higher voltage levels. In this work, a novel 9-level reduced-switch multilevel inverter (RSMLI) topology has been proposed by utilizing low number of switching devices. The performance of proposed novel 9-level RSMLI topology has been verified in grid-tied solar-PV system by using MATLAB/Simulink tool, simulation results are presented with attractive comparisons.
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用于并网太阳能光伏系统的新型 9 级 RSMLI 拓扑性能评估
煤炭、汽油和天然气等传统化石燃料的短缺与日俱增,满足了大部分能源需求。大多数工程师正试图通过现有的微电网系统利用可再生能源最大限度地满足能源需求。由于太阳能光伏发电系统具有丰富的资源和良好的特性,因此在所有可再生能源中扮演着重要的替代角色。对于并网太阳能光伏系统,级联 H 桥多级逆变器比传统的 2 级逆变器更重要,因为它提供了隔离的输入直流源。但是,级联 H 桥拓扑结构设计用于有限的电压电平,因为它在较高电压电平时开关数量较多、成本较高、体积较大、重量较重。为了缓解这些缺点,一般来说,减少开关的多电平逆变器更适合较高电压等级。本研究提出了一种新型 9 电平减少开关多电平逆变器(RSMLI)拓扑结构,利用了较少数量的开关器件。通过使用 MATLAB/Simulink 工具,在并网太阳能光伏系统中验证了所提出的新型 9 电平 RSMLI 拓扑的性能。
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