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A wireless-power and data-transfer using inductive RF link and ASK modulation 使用感应式射频链路和 ASK 调制的无线功率和数据传输系统
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp465-473
K. V. S. S. Rao, G. R. Rao, Kanchapogu Vaisakh
This paper aims to present a novel trans-cutanaeous, wireless and an efficient radio frequency (RF) inductive power and data link (IPDL) based on amplitude shift key (ASK) - modulator with an efficient ‘Class-E’– RF ‘power amplifier’ that is applicable to implantable medical devices (IMDs). The IPDL system comprises an external device placed on exterior to human skin to transmitting power and data to IMDs like implantable micro-systems (cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants, retinal implants, deep brain stimulators) to excite and monitor respective neural and muscular system. The entire system is designed to operate with a ‘low-band-frequency’ of 4 MHz by avoiding the problem of tissue heating. A practical model for the IPDL with results is presented. Various graphs such as frequency vs primary coil/secondary coil output are plotted and shown. Typical specifications of the exterior device, namely, the modulation-index (MI) and the modulation-rate (MR) are 40% and 4.3% respectively with a data rate of 172 Kbps. The design is simulated with electronic workbench MULTISIM 12.0 and TINA Ver 9.
本文旨在介绍一种新型跨切面、无线和高效的射频(RF)感应式电源和数据链路(IPDL),它基于振幅偏移键(ASK)调制器和高效的 "E级 "射频 "功率放大器",适用于植入式医疗设备(IMD)。IPDL 系统包括一个放置在人体皮肤外部的外部设备,用于向植入式微型系统(心脏起搏器、人工耳蜗、视网膜植入物、脑深部刺激器)等 IMD 传输功率和数据,以激发和监测各自的神经和肌肉系统。整个系统的 "低频带 "频率为 4 兆赫,可避免组织发热问题。本文介绍了 IPDL 的实用模型和结果。绘制并显示了各种图表,如频率与初级线圈/次级线圈输出的对比图。外部设备的典型规格,即调制指数(MI)和调制速率(MR)分别为 40% 和 4.3%,数据速率为 172 Kbps。该设计使用电子工作台 MULTISIM 12.0 和 TINA Ver 9 进行了模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of solar-PV integrated hybrid fuzzy-logic controlled multi-functional UPQC for enhancing PQ features 太阳能光伏一体化混合模糊逻辑控制多功能 UPQC 的性能评估,以增强 PQ 功能
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp396-407
Lingineni Shanmukha Rao, Veera Narasimha Murthy Mogilicharla, Pidatala Prabhakara Sharma, Prathipati Rajkumar
To improve distribution system voltage and current quality, a newly built solar-PV system connected multi-functional universal power quality compensator (MFUPQC) has been extensively used. The proposed MFUPQC mitigates both load and source-side concerns in a three-phase distribution system. Furthermore, as part of the distributed generation scheme, active power from solar PV is injected into the grid or source when solar PV is available. In this context, the proposed MFUPQC was tested in both PQ enhancement and DG integration modes using a feasible control scheme. The proportional-integral controller is used for shunt- voltage-source inverter (VSI) DC-link control, which is not suitable for regulating DC-link voltage at the desired level due to incorrect gain value selection. In this work, an intelligent hybrid-fuzzy-logic DC-link control of MFUPQC evidences the intelligent knowledge base for better regulation of power-quality issues. The suggested hybrid fuzzy-logic controlled MFUPQC device's performance for both power quality (PQ) improvement and DG integration is validated using the MATLAB/Simulink software tool, and simulation results are provided with an appealing comparison analysis.
为改善配电系统的电压和电流质量,一种新型太阳能光伏系统连接多功能通用电能质量补偿器(MFUPQC)得到了广泛应用。所提出的多功能通用电能质量补偿器可减轻三相配电系统中负载和源侧的问题。此外,作为分布式发电方案的一部分,太阳能光伏发电的有功功率会在太阳能光伏发电可用时注入电网或源侧。在这种情况下,采用可行的控制方案,在 PQ 增强和 DG 集成两种模式下对所提出的 MFUPQC 进行了测试。比例积分控制器用于分流电压源逆变器(VSI)直流链路控制,由于增益值选择不正确,该控制器不适合将直流链路电压调节到所需水平。在这项工作中,MFUPQC 的智能混合模糊逻辑直流链路控制证明了智能知识库能更好地调节电能质量问题。使用 MATLAB/Simulink 软件工具验证了所建议的混合模糊逻辑控制 MFUPQC 设备在改善电能质量 (PQ) 和 DG 集成方面的性能,并提供了具有吸引力的比较分析仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory data analysis for electric vehicle driving range prediction: insights and evaluation 用于电动汽车行驶里程预测的探索性数据分析:见解与评估
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp474-482
D. Mishra, Prince Kumar, Priyanka Rai, Ayush Kumar, S. Salkuti
One of the biggest challenges of electric vehicle (EV) users has been predicting the amount of driving time their vehicles will have on one battery charge. Planning a trip and reducing range anxiety depends on an accurate range estimate. This study aims to anticipate the EV driving range using machine learning methods. In this research, several regression models for predicting EV driving range will be developed and compared. A real-world dataset comprising various factors affecting EV range, such as power, trip distance, energy consumption, driving style, and environmental factors, is used for analysis. The dataset is preprocessed using exploratory data analysis methods to manage missing values, outliers, and categorical variables. The findings of this study contribute to the expanding area of EV range prediction and provide EV buyers, producers, and regulators with insightful information. The user experience can be improved, EV adoption can be boosted, and effective charging infrastructure design is made possible with accurate range prediction. The study also highlights the importance of model selection and data pretreatment in making accurate predictions.
电动汽车(EV)用户面临的最大挑战之一,就是预测电池一次充电后的行驶时间。规划行程和减少续航里程焦虑取决于准确的续航里程估计。本研究旨在利用机器学习方法预测电动汽车的行驶里程。在这项研究中,将开发并比较几种预测电动汽车行驶里程的回归模型。分析使用了一个真实世界数据集,其中包括影响电动汽车续航里程的各种因素,如功率、行程距离、能耗、驾驶风格和环境因素。数据集使用探索性数据分析方法进行预处理,以管理缺失值、异常值和分类变量。本研究的结果有助于扩大电动汽车续航里程预测领域,并为电动汽车购买者、生产商和监管机构提供有见地的信息。有了准确的续航里程预测,用户体验可以得到改善,电动汽车的采用率可以得到提高,有效的充电基础设施设计也将成为可能。这项研究还强调了模型选择和数据预处理对准确预测的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional order sliding mode control for power quality improvement in the distribution system 用于改善配电系统电能质量的分数阶滑动模式控制
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp408-414
Khammampati R. Sreejyothi, P. V. Kumar, J. Jayakumar
This paper presents fractional order sliding mode control (FOSMC) based distribution system compensator (DSTATCOM) for power quality improvement in the distribution system. The three-phase two-level inverter-based voltage source converter (VSI) with DC-link capacitor is used as DSTACOM. In this paper, the FOSMC-based DSTATCOM improves supply current harmonics, load balancing, and reactive power and reduces THD. The sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is generating gating pulses for VSI. The performance of the presented system is verified in MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulations are verified source voltage, current and load current as well as compensating current. The FOSMC has maintained a constant supply current when connecting non-linear load. The hardware results are also presented in the manuscript. The hardware results are supply current, voltage, compensating current, and load current.
本文介绍了基于分数阶滑动模式控制(FOSMC)的配电系统补偿器(DSTATCOM),用于改善配电系统的电能质量。基于三相两电平逆变器的电压源转换器 (VSI) 与直流链路电容器被用作 DSTACOM。在本文中,基于 FOSMC 的 DSTATCOM 可改善供电电流谐波、负载平衡和无功功率,并降低总谐波失真(THD)。正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)为 VSI 产生门控脉冲。MATLAB/Simulink 软件验证了所介绍系统的性能。模拟验证了源电压、电流、负载电流以及补偿电流。在连接非线性负载时,FOSMC 保持了恒定的供电电流。手稿中还介绍了硬件结果。硬件结果包括电源电流、电压、补偿电流和负载电流。
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引用次数: 0
ANFIS-based optimisation for achieving the maximum torque per ampere in induction motor drive with conventional PI 基于 ANFIS 的优化技术,在使用传统 PI 的感应电机驱动中实现每安培最大扭矩
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp320-327
G. M. Rao, Mamidala Vijay Karthik, Annavarapu Ananda Kumar, Chava Sunil Kumar, Tummeti Parameshwar, Abbaraju Hima Bindu
This research presents an innovative approach to controlling the speed of an induction motor drive by utilizing a combination of neural networks and fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). The study focuses on computing the rotor's magnetic flux while considering different overshoot and settling criteria for torque and motor speed. The goal is to optimize torque per ampere and generate the necessary torque. The proposed ANFIS-based torque-per-ampere control technique offers a distinctive method applicable to a static induction motor model. This method allows for an increase in stator current while maintaining flexibility and individuality in motor control strategies. It compares various motor vector control methods, specifically focusing on strategies to reduce torque ripple. These strategies include adaptive ANFIS, fuzzy logic control (FLC), and proportional-integral (PI) control. The research highlights the effectiveness of an adaptive ANFIS controller in achieving the most significant reduction in torque ripple within the induction motor system. This proposed problem identification sets the stage for exploring and developing solutions to enhance the performance and efficiency of induction motor drives.
本研究提出了一种利用神经网络和模糊推理系统(ANFIS)组合控制感应电机驱动器速度的创新方法。研究重点是计算转子的磁通量,同时考虑扭矩和电机速度的不同过冲和稳定标准。目标是优化每安培转矩并产生必要的转矩。所提出的基于 ANFIS 的每安培转矩控制技术提供了一种适用于静态感应电机模型的独特方法。这种方法既能增加定子电流,又能保持电机控制策略的灵活性和个性化。它比较了各种电机矢量控制方法,尤其侧重于减少转矩纹波的策略。这些策略包括自适应 ANFIS、模糊逻辑控制 (FLC) 和比例积分 (PI) 控制。研究强调了自适应 ANFIS 控制器在感应电机系统中实现最显著降低转矩纹波的有效性。所提出的问题识别为探索和开发提高感应电机驱动器性能和效率的解决方案奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage stability index: a review based on analytical method, formulation and comparison in renewable dominated power system 电压稳定指数:基于可再生能源主导电力系统的分析方法、制定和比较的综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp508-520
S. Kanojia, B. Suthar
In an interconnected complex power system network voltage stability evaluation is indispensable to guarantee secure power system operation. To further increase the system performance and to make the system safer assessment, the voltage stability improvement is obligatory. In the various literature different voltage security assessment method using the voltage stability index has been presented. Different lists proposed in literature can be utilized to realize the weak buses and weak transmission lines to enacting the countermeasures against issues of voltage insecurity. Additionally, the arrangement and measuring of inexhaustible assets, on the web and disconnected observing of force framework and the measure of load to be shed at whatever point essential. This paper shows a survey on the different voltage stability index from various perspectives. The audit results on various record gives a far and wide logical to perceive the impending works in this field and to choose the best index for variety of applications such as voltage security assessment, renewable energy integration, distributed generation (DG) placement and sizing, online monitoring of the power system, and shedding of load.
在相互连接的复杂电力系统网络中,电压稳定性评估是保证电力系统安全运行所不可或缺的。为了进一步提高系统性能,并使系统的评估更加安全,电压稳定性的改善势在必行。各种文献中都提出了不同的电压安全评估方法,并使用了电压稳定性指标。可以利用文献中提出的不同列表来确定薄弱母线和薄弱输电线路,从而针对电压不安全问题采取对策。此外,安排和测量不竭资产、在线和断开的电力观测框架以及在任何时候都必须减小的负荷量也很重要。本文从不同角度对不同的电压稳定性指标进行了研究。各种记录的审计结果提供了一个广泛的逻辑,可用于感知该领域即将开展的工作,并为电压安全评估、可再生能源集成、分布式发电(DG)的布置和大小、电力系统的在线监测以及甩负荷等各种应用选择最佳指标。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum power optimization of a direct-drive wind turbine connected to PMSG using multi-objective genetic algorithm 利用多目标遗传算法优化与 PMSG 相连的直驱风轮机的最大功率
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp453-464
Najoua Mrabet, Chirine Benzazah, Ahmed El Akkary, Y. Ennaciri, Ilyas Lahlouh
This work aimed to develop and evaluate a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control system for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). PMSG is commonly used to generate direct-drive and variable-speed wind energy. Initially, the generator and converter on the DC load side are controlled to follow the wind speed reference set by the MPPT algorithm. The paper presents the optimization problem formulation, including the optimization space, constraints, and objectives. The genetic algorithm (GA) is used to extract the maximum power from the WECS in this design improvement. In this study, to control and stabilize the maximum power point (MPP) of the wind turbine, a proportional integral (PI) controller and a GA heuristic approach were utilized. The GA approach was employed to determine the best settings (Kp, Ki) using MATLAB/Simulink with a 12.3 kW PMSG to model and simulate the proposed system. Based on four performance indicators-integrated squared error (ISE), integrated absolute error (IAE), integrated time absolute error (ITAE), and integrated time squared error (ITSE), the GA approach was used to optimize the controller settings. The results of the simulation show that the wind turbine (WT) can effectively track the necessary MPP. The simulation's output also includes generated power, DC bus voltage, electromagnetic torque, and currents.
这项工作旨在为基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的风能转换系统(WECS)开发和评估最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制系统。PMSG 通常用于产生直驱和变速风能。最初,直流负载侧的发电机和变流器受控于 MPPT 算法设定的风速参考值。本文介绍了优化问题的表述,包括优化空间、约束条件和目标。在此次设计改进中,遗传算法(GA)被用于从 WECS 中提取最大功率。在这项研究中,为了控制和稳定风力涡轮机的最大功率点 (MPP),使用了比例积分 (PI) 控制器和 GA 启发式方法。采用 GA 方法确定最佳设置(Kp、Ki),使用 MATLAB/Simulink 对 12.3 kW PMSG 拟议系统进行建模和仿真。基于四个性能指标--综合平方误差 (ISE)、综合绝对误差 (IAE)、综合时间绝对误差 (ITAE) 和综合时间平方误差 (ITSE),利用 GA 方法对控制器设置进行了优化。仿真结果表明,风力涡轮机(WT)可以有效地跟踪必要的 MPP。仿真输出还包括发电功率、直流母线电压、电磁转矩和电流。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of single-axis solar tracker performance with and without reflector under various weather conditions 各种天气条件下带反射器和不带反射器的单轴太阳能跟踪器性能比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp328-334
Vicky Andria Kusuma, Aji Akbar Firdaus, S. S. Suprapto, Risty Jayanti Yuniar, Hanif Trimulya, Yun Tonce Kusuma Priyanto
This research explores a sun tracking system for solar panels that affects the power output of the panels. To address this, a unidirectional sun tracking system is implemented to ensure the solar panels are perpendicular to the sun, thus optimizing solar radiation. Additionally, reflectors are integrated to capture more sunlight. This research aims to design the system of unidirectional sun tracking to enhance the power output generated by solar panels and compare its performance with stationary (static) solar panels. The results demonstrate that the system of sun tracking improves the power output of solar panels. However, when reflectors are used in conjunction with the sun tracking system, no significant increase in power output is observed. Moreover, solar panels equipped with the unidirectional sun tracking system exhibit a power increase of 52.06 Watts compared to stationary solar panels. This research indicates that employing a unidirectional sun tracking system with the addition of reflectors does not enhance power output but instead reduces it due to the increased temperature effect caused by the sunlight reflection from the added reflectors.
这项研究探讨了影响太阳能电池板输出功率的太阳能电池板太阳跟踪系统。为解决这一问题,采用了单向太阳跟踪系统,以确保太阳能电池板与太阳垂直,从而优化太阳辐射。此外,还集成了反射器,以捕捉更多的阳光。本研究旨在设计单向太阳跟踪系统,以提高太阳能电池板的发电量,并比较其与固定(静态)太阳能电池板的性能。结果表明,太阳跟踪系统提高了太阳能电池板的功率输出。然而,当反射器与太阳跟踪系统结合使用时,并没有观察到功率输出的显著增加。此外,与固定式太阳能电池板相比,配备单向太阳跟踪系统的太阳能电池板的功率增加了 52.06 瓦。这项研究表明,采用单向太阳跟踪系统并加装反射器,不仅不会提高功率输出,反而会降低功率输出,原因是加装反射器后,太阳光的反射会增加温度效应。
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引用次数: 0
Cases of PD-CFPID selector for frequency adjustment of integrated power grid 用于综合电网频率调整的 PD-CFPID 选择器案例
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp428-433
Ananta Kumar Sahoo, Smrutiranjan Nayak, A. K. Sahoo, Subhransu Sekhar Dash, S. Kar
In current article an improved salp swarm algorithm (SSA) has been suggested. Likewise, the adjustable scaling-component is locked in to manage salp’s situation in time of the hunt system to limit arbitrary development salps. The upgraded salp swarm method combines random objection-based learning, multiple management, and simulated hardening in swarm brilliant-based metaheuristic salp swarm method, which rises the exploration and exploitation of the primary salp swarm method. To exhibit viability of the improved SSA, a bunch of multichannel test capabilities are locked in. A partially decentralized combined fuzzy proportional integral derivative (PD-CFPID) regulator is planned for integrated grid. A partially decentralized robust control plan is introduced to deal with a class of multi-inputs multi outputs (MIMO) non-square, linear framework different systems. Partially decentralized command is a control composition that lies between a completely decentralized structure and a wholly centralized one, and has the primacy of achieving comparable performance as an entirely centralized regulator but with simpler shape. The proposed flexible partially decoupled command scheme works in a straightforward and systematic way. Simulations show that the proposed partially decentralized control performs well for the nonlinear system, nearly equivalent to the multivariable control, and they achieve better performance indexes. Simulation outcomes appear that the stated method is simple and can reach better performance. The results of the PD-CFPID regulator are compare among CFPID and PID as many circumstances of the presented control outlook.
本文提出了一种改进的沙虫群算法(SSA)。同样,可调整的缩放组件被锁定在狩猎系统的时间管理 salp 的情况,以限制任意发展 salp。升级后的萨尔普蜂群方法将基于随机反对的学习、多重管理和模拟硬化结合在基于蜂群辉煌的元启发式萨尔普蜂群方法中,提高了初级萨尔普蜂群方法的探索和利用。为了展示改进后的 SSA 的可行性,锁定了一系列多通道测试能力。为集成电网规划了一个部分分散的组合模糊比例积分导数(PD-CFPID)调节器。引入了一种部分分散的鲁棒控制计划,以处理一类多输入多输出(MIMO)非方形、线性框架不同的系统。部分分散式指令是一种介于完全分散式结构和完全集中式结构之间的控制构成,其首要任务是实现与完全集中式调节器相当的性能,但形状更简单。所提出的灵活的部分解耦指令方案以一种直接而系统的方式运行。仿真表明,所提出的部分分散控制在非线性系统中表现良好,几乎等同于多变量控制,并获得了更好的性能指标。仿真结果表明,所述方法既简单又能达到更好的性能。PD-CFPID 调节器的结果与 CFPID 和 PID 进行了比较,因为所提出的控制展望适用于多种情况。
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引用次数: 0
A non-isolated PFC bridgeless SEPIC-Cuk converter with adaptive PI controller for induction motor 带自适应 PI 控制器的用于感应电机的非隔离 PFC 无桥 SEPIC-Cuk 转换器
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp282-293
R. Suguna, S. Tamil Selvi, K. Mohana Sundaram, Pradeep Katta
In general, the induction motor (IM) is extremely nonlinear in nature and frequency dependent. In most cases, the power generated by the IM has a low power factor (PF), which exhibits detrimental effect on the extent to which the whole transmission and distribution system functions. Since there exists more current harmonics as an outcome of minimized PF, the efficiency of the power system suffers due to transmission line heating and voltage distortion characteristics. Therefore, this paper proposes a power factor correction (PFC) method to overcome the aforementioned issues. Here, by the utilization of AC-DC bridgeless SEPIC-Cuk converter, the power quality is improved by reducing reactive power consumption and enabling better control of voltage and current outputs. To maintain the stable DC link voltage with reduced ripples, the adaptive proportional-integral (PI) controller is used in this work. The three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) transitioning function is controlled by cascaded fuzzy logic (CFL) controller, which is also utilized for regulating the speed of the three-phase IM. Implementing the proposed control strategy improves power quality significantly by reducing total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed system is simulated in the MATLAB platform and the attained outcomes, it is clear that the proposed system is highly effective.
一般来说,感应电机 (IM) 具有极强的非线性和频率依赖性。在大多数情况下,感应电动机产生的电能功率因数(PF)较低,这对整个输配电系统的运行产生了不利影响。由于功率因数越低,电流谐波越多,输电线路发热和电压畸变特性会降低电力系统的效率。因此,本文提出了一种功率因数校正(PFC)方法来克服上述问题。通过使用交直流无桥 SEPIC-Cuk 转换器,可以减少无功功率消耗,更好地控制电压和电流输出,从而改善电能质量。为了保持稳定的直流链路电压并减少纹波,本研究采用了自适应比例积分(PI)控制器。三相电压源逆变器 (VSI) 的转换功能由级联模糊逻辑 (CFL) 控制器控制,该控制器还用于调节三相 IM 的速度。通过降低总谐波失真(THD),实施所提出的控制策略可显著改善电能质量。建议的系统在 MATLAB 平台上进行了仿真,结果表明建议的系统非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)
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