Adoption behavioural intention of robots in last mile food delivery: The importance of environmental friendliness and moderating impacts of privacy and security concerns

IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 BUSINESS Research in Transportation Business and Management Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101146
Masoumeh Zibarzani , Rabab Ali Abumalloh , Mehrbakhsh Nilashi
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Abstract

The use of autonomous delivery robots (ADRs) in last-mile delivery, as an emerging innovation, could have drastic implications for businesses and customers. This study adapts and extends the UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) model to investigate the determinants of acceptance for autonomous food delivery robots. We examine the impacts of privacy and security concerns on the relationship between social influence and adoption behaviour. In addition, the relationship between environmental friendliness and behavioural intention toward adoption is examined. These factors are fairly unexplored in previous studies in the context of food ADRs. In doing so, the study collected 590 online responses from potential customers using a random sampling technique. The results showed that both moderation effects of privacy concerns and security concerns are supported and both variables deteriorated the social influence of adoption. In addition, the negative relationship between contactless delivery and the adoption of ADRs was confirmed in this study. Furthermore, the results confirmed the positive impact of environmental friendliness on the adoption of food ADRs. The findings offer valuable insights into the effective deployment strategies of ADRs in food delivery.

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最后一英里送餐机器人的采用行为意向:环境友好的重要性以及隐私和安全问题的调节作用
自主送餐机器人(ADR)作为一种新兴的创新技术,在最后一英里配送中的使用可能会对企业和客户产生重大影响。本研究调整并扩展了UTAUT2(技术接受与使用统一理论)模型,以调查自主送餐机器人接受度的决定因素。我们研究了隐私和安全问题对社会影响和采用行为之间关系的影响。此外,我们还研究了环境友好与采用行为意向之间的关系。这些因素在以往有关食品 ADR 的研究中都没有涉及。为此,研究采用随机抽样技术从潜在客户那里收集了 590 份在线回复。结果显示,隐私担忧和安全担忧的调节效应都得到了支持,而且这两个变量都恶化了采纳的社会影响。此外,本研究还证实了非接触式交付与采用 ADR 之间的负相关关系。此外,研究结果还证实了环境友好性对采用食品 ADR 的积极影响。研究结果为在食品配送中有效部署 ADRs 提供了宝贵的见解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: Research in Transportation Business & Management (RTBM) will publish research on international aspects of transport management such as business strategy, communication, sustainability, finance, human resource management, law, logistics, marketing, franchising, privatisation and commercialisation. Research in Transportation Business & Management welcomes proposals for themed volumes from scholars in management, in relation to all modes of transport. Issues should be cross-disciplinary for one mode or single-disciplinary for all modes. We are keen to receive proposals that combine and integrate theories and concepts that are taken from or can be traced to origins in different disciplines or lessons learned from different modes and approaches to the topic. By facilitating the development of interdisciplinary or intermodal concepts, theories and ideas, and by synthesizing these for the journal''s audience, we seek to contribute to both scholarly advancement of knowledge and the state of managerial practice. Potential volume themes include: -Sustainability and Transportation Management- Transport Management and the Reduction of Transport''s Carbon Footprint- Marketing Transport/Branding Transportation- Benchmarking, Performance Measurement and Best Practices in Transport Operations- Franchising, Concessions and Alternate Governance Mechanisms for Transport Organisations- Logistics and the Integration of Transportation into Freight Supply Chains- Risk Management (or Asset Management or Transportation Finance or ...): Lessons from Multiple Modes- Engaging the Stakeholder in Transportation Governance- Reliability in the Freight Sector
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