Investigation of photocatalytic, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of environmentally green synthesized zinc oxide and yttrium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles

IF 5.45 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nanoso.2024.101188
Amisha Rana , Pankaj Kumar , Nikesh Thakur , Sunil Kumar , Kuldeep Kumar , Naveen Thakur
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Abstract

This investigation explores the versatile characteristics of environmentally friendly, green-synthesized zinc oxide (ZO) and Yttrium doped ZO nanoparticles (YDZO NPs). The focus is on assessing their efficacy in photocatalysis, antibacterial activity, and antioxidant properties. The NPs were produced using a sustainable synthesis method that incorporated phytochemicals derived from Murraya koenigii. The hexagonal structure of both ZO and YDZO NPs was confirmed through XRD results. TEM and SEM-EDS examinations unveiled spherical NPs with sizes ranging from 7 to 14 nm. Photocatalytic efficiency, evaluated through Rhodamine (RhB) dye degradation, demonstrated promising results for both ZO and YDZO NPs. Antibacterial assessments highlighted the NPs' ability to disrupt Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, with the ZO NPs exhibiting superior antibacterial activity compared to their YDZO NPs. The antioxidant potential, assessed through the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical assay, showcased the NPs' ability to scavenge free radicals, with the ZO NPs displaying enhanced activity attributed to the phytochemicals introduced during the green synthesis process. This research's innovation lies in the green synthesis of ZO and YDZO NPs, leveraging their distinct properties for synergistic applications. The study provides valuable insights into the potential future applications of these NPs, offering novel solutions for environmental remediation and biomedical uses.

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研究环保型合成氧化锌和掺钇氧化锌纳米粒子的光催化、抗菌和抗氧化特性
本研究探讨了环保型绿色合成氧化锌(ZO)和掺钇氧化锌纳米粒子(YDZO NPs)的多功能特性。重点是评估它们在光催化、抗菌活性和抗氧化特性方面的功效。这些纳米粒子是采用一种可持续的合成方法制备的,其中加入了从鹅掌楸(Murraya koenigii)中提取的植物化学物质。XRD 结果证实了 ZO 和 YDZO NPs 的六方结构。TEM 和 SEM-EDS 检测揭示了尺寸为 7 至 14 纳米的球形 NPs。通过罗丹明(RhB)染料降解进行的光催化效率评估表明,ZO 和 YDZO NPs 都具有良好的效果。抗菌评估强调了纳米粒子破坏枯草杆菌和大肠杆菌的能力,其中 ZO 纳米粒子的抗菌活性优于 YDZO 纳米粒子。通过2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基试验评估的抗氧化潜力显示了纳米粒子清除自由基的能力,ZO 纳米粒子显示出更强的活性,这归功于绿色合成过程中引入的植物化学物质。这项研究的创新之处在于绿色合成 ZO 和 YDZO NPs,利用它们的不同特性实现协同应用。这项研究为这些 NPs 未来的潜在应用提供了宝贵的见解,为环境修复和生物医学用途提供了新的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects
Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects Physics and Astronomy-Condensed Matter Physics
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects is a new journal devoted to all aspects of the synthesis and the properties of this new flourishing domain. The journal is devoted to novel architectures at the nano-level with an emphasis on new synthesis and characterization methods. The journal is focused on the objects rather than on their applications. However, the research for new applications of original nano-structures & nano-objects in various fields such as nano-electronics, energy conversion, catalysis, drug delivery and nano-medicine is also welcome. The scope of Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects involves: -Metal and alloy nanoparticles with complex nanostructures such as shape control, core-shell and dumbells -Oxide nanoparticles and nanostructures, with complex oxide/metal, oxide/surface and oxide /organic interfaces -Inorganic semi-conducting nanoparticles (quantum dots) with an emphasis on new phases, structures, shapes and complexity -Nanostructures involving molecular inorganic species such as nanoparticles of coordination compounds, molecular magnets, spin transition nanoparticles etc. or organic nano-objects, in particular for molecular electronics -Nanostructured materials such as nano-MOFs and nano-zeolites -Hetero-junctions between molecules and nano-objects, between different nano-objects & nanostructures or between nano-objects & nanostructures and surfaces -Methods of characterization specific of the nano size or adapted for the nano size such as X-ray and neutron scattering, light scattering, NMR, Raman, Plasmonics, near field microscopies, various TEM and SEM techniques, magnetic studies, etc .
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