{"title":"Spreading dynamics for an epidemic model of West-Nile virus with shifting environment","authors":"Inkyung Ahn , Wonhyung Choi , Jong-Shenq Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104144","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the disease-spreading dynamics of the West Nile virus (WNv) epidemic model under shifting climatic conditions. A WNv epidemic model is developed incorporating a shifting net growth term to depict the evolving mosquito habitat. First, we comprehensively characterize the spreading dynamics of mosquitoes for any given climate change speed compared with the intrinsic spreading speed of mosquitoes. Utilizing the results from mosquito dynamics, we determine the spreading dynamics of infected birds and mosquitoes, taking into account relationships among the shifting speed and the spreading speeds of mosquito and WNv. Ultimately, we find that infected mosquitoes and birds propagate, and their population densities converge to a stable positive endemic state. This paper provides crucial insights into the impact of climate change on the spread of vector-borne diseases such as WNv.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 104144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824000841","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study the disease-spreading dynamics of the West Nile virus (WNv) epidemic model under shifting climatic conditions. A WNv epidemic model is developed incorporating a shifting net growth term to depict the evolving mosquito habitat. First, we comprehensively characterize the spreading dynamics of mosquitoes for any given climate change speed compared with the intrinsic spreading speed of mosquitoes. Utilizing the results from mosquito dynamics, we determine the spreading dynamics of infected birds and mosquitoes, taking into account relationships among the shifting speed and the spreading speeds of mosquito and WNv. Ultimately, we find that infected mosquitoes and birds propagate, and their population densities converge to a stable positive endemic state. This paper provides crucial insights into the impact of climate change on the spread of vector-borne diseases such as WNv.
期刊介绍:
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications welcomes all research articles of the highest quality with special emphasis on applying techniques of nonlinear analysis to model and to treat nonlinear phenomena with which nature confronts us. Coverage of applications includes any branch of science and technology such as solid and fluid mechanics, material science, mathematical biology and chemistry, control theory, and inverse problems.
The aim of Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications is to publish articles which are predominantly devoted to employing methods and techniques from analysis, including partial differential equations, functional analysis, dynamical systems and evolution equations, calculus of variations, and bifurcations theory.