Long-term tracking reveals the influence of body size and habitat type on the home range of Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus)

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI:10.1002/aqc.4174
Iran C. Normande, João Carlos G. Borges, Fernanda L.N. Attademo, Emma Deeks, Sebastião S. dos Santos, Cristine P. Negrão, Flávio José L. Silva, Nuno Queiroz, Richard J. Ladle, Fabia O. Luna, Robson G. Santos
{"title":"Long-term tracking reveals the influence of body size and habitat type on the home range of Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus)","authors":"Iran C. Normande,&nbsp;João Carlos G. Borges,&nbsp;Fernanda L.N. Attademo,&nbsp;Emma Deeks,&nbsp;Sebastião S. dos Santos,&nbsp;Cristine P. Negrão,&nbsp;Flávio José L. Silva,&nbsp;Nuno Queiroz,&nbsp;Richard J. Ladle,&nbsp;Fabia O. Luna,&nbsp;Robson G. Santos","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4174","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Antillean manatees (<i>Trichechus manatus manatus</i>) are endangered coastal, marine, and riverine megaherbivores with high environmental plasticity, constrained by tidal and seasonal water level cycles that affect access to food and fresh water. Accurate quantification of the species' habitat requirements, typically achieved through home range (HR) estimation, is required to implement area-based conservation initiatives. In this study, we used GPS tracking data from 38 wild and captive-rehabilitated released manatees to estimate HR using autocorrelated kernel density estimators (AKDE) and average time speed. We investigated whether body size, habitat type, sex and behavioural group influence home range size due to energy requirements, resources availability, a scramble-competitive polygyny mating system, and adaptation to the wild. Eighteen manatees exhibited range-resident behaviour, with a mean 95% home range of 72.96 km<sup>2</sup> (± 218.52) and a median of 10.69 km<sup>2</sup>. The mean daily speed was estimated to be 13.47 km/day (± 4.16). Home range and body size were positively correlated, consistent with HR allometry theory. Long-term tracked individuals showed a trend of increasing HR over time. Only four released animals (17.4%) were range-resident, suggesting that they may need additional time to establish a home range. Individuals using only the marine environment had larger home ranges compared to mixed (marine and estuarine) and estuarine environments, probably due to freshwater availability. Our study contributes to the understanding of the factors driving manatee movement and provides more accurate estimates of area requirements, which can inform the establishment and zoning of marine protected areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.4174","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) are endangered coastal, marine, and riverine megaherbivores with high environmental plasticity, constrained by tidal and seasonal water level cycles that affect access to food and fresh water. Accurate quantification of the species' habitat requirements, typically achieved through home range (HR) estimation, is required to implement area-based conservation initiatives. In this study, we used GPS tracking data from 38 wild and captive-rehabilitated released manatees to estimate HR using autocorrelated kernel density estimators (AKDE) and average time speed. We investigated whether body size, habitat type, sex and behavioural group influence home range size due to energy requirements, resources availability, a scramble-competitive polygyny mating system, and adaptation to the wild. Eighteen manatees exhibited range-resident behaviour, with a mean 95% home range of 72.96 km2 (± 218.52) and a median of 10.69 km2. The mean daily speed was estimated to be 13.47 km/day (± 4.16). Home range and body size were positively correlated, consistent with HR allometry theory. Long-term tracked individuals showed a trend of increasing HR over time. Only four released animals (17.4%) were range-resident, suggesting that they may need additional time to establish a home range. Individuals using only the marine environment had larger home ranges compared to mixed (marine and estuarine) and estuarine environments, probably due to freshwater availability. Our study contributes to the understanding of the factors driving manatee movement and provides more accurate estimates of area requirements, which can inform the establishment and zoning of marine protected areas.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
长期追踪揭示了体型和栖息地类型对安的列斯海牛(Trichechus manatus manatus)家园范围的影响
安的列斯海牛(Trichechus manatus manatus)是濒危的沿海、海洋和河流大型食草动物,具有高度的环境可塑性,受潮汐和季节性水位周期的制约,影响食物和淡水的获取。要实施基于区域的保护措施,就必须对该物种的栖息地需求进行精确量化,通常是通过估计其家园范围(HR)来实现。在这项研究中,我们利用 38 只野生海牛和人工饲养的放归海牛的 GPS 跟踪数据,使用自相关核密度估算器(AKDE)和平均时速估算了海牛的家园范围。我们研究了体型、栖息地类型、性别和行为群体是否会因能量需求、资源可用性、争夺-竞争性多配偶交配系统以及对野外的适应而影响家园范围的大小。18只海牛表现出范围居住行为,平均95%的家园范围为72.96平方公里(± 218.52),中位数为10.69平方公里。平均日速度估计为 13.47 公里/天(± 4.16)。家园范围与体型呈正相关,与HR异速理论一致。长期跟踪的个体表现出心率随时间增加的趋势。只有四只被释放的动物(17.4%)在一定范围内栖息,这表明它们可能需要更多的时间来建立家园范围。与混合环境(海洋和河口)和河口环境相比,仅使用海洋环境的个体的家园范围更大,这可能是由于淡水的可获得性。我们的研究有助于了解海牛移动的驱动因素,并提供更准确的区域需求估算,从而为海洋保护区的建立和分区提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems is an international journal dedicated to publishing original papers that relate specifically to freshwater, brackish or marine habitats and encouraging work that spans these ecosystems. This journal provides a forum in which all aspects of the conservation of aquatic biological resources can be presented and discussed, enabling greater cooperation and efficiency in solving problems in aquatic resource conservation.
期刊最新文献
DNA Metabarcoding Reveals the Dietary Composition for Smooth-Coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) and Asian Small-Clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus) in Malaysia Front Cover Issue Information Invasion Dynamics of the Alien Amphibian Xenopus laevis in France: Perspectives for Management Just Add Water and Stir: An Artificial Suburban Lake Develops Into an Important Moulting Site for Large-Bodied Herbivorous Wildfowl
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1